macOS
brew install mesalocal Homebrew formula metadata
sudo port install mesaMacPorts ports tree · x11/mesa/Portfile · source: api.github.com
brew
Graphics Library. Version 26.1.4 via Homebrew; verified 2026-07-03.
install
brew install mesalocal Homebrew formula metadata
sudo port install mesaMacPorts ports tree · x11/mesa/Portfile · source: api.github.com
sudo apk add mesaAlpine Linux edge package indexes · mesa · source: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
sudo apt install libd3dadapter9-mesaDebian stable package indexes · libd3dadapter9-mesa · source: deb.debian.org
sudo dnf install mesa-dri-driversFedora Rawhide package metadata · mesa-dri-drivers · source: dl.fedoraproject.org
nix profile install nixpkgs#mesanixpkgs package indexes · mesa · source: raw.githubusercontent.com
sudo pacman -S mesaArch Linux sync databases · mesa · source: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
sudo zypper install MesaopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · Mesa · source: download.opensuse.org
overview
Graphics Library
history
Mesa is one of the foundational open-source graphics libraries in Unix and Linux graphics stacks. Brian Paul began the project in August 1993 as a spare-time implementation of a simple 3D graphics library using the then-new OpenGL API, inspired partly by VOGL. After negotiating with SGI over distribution of an OpenGL-like library, Mesa 1.0 was released on the internet in February 1995. The project history notes that Mesa soon received patches, features, and daily user feedback, and that it helped many users encounter OpenGL on systems where vendor OpenGL support was limited.
Mesa's technical milestones track the rise of open graphics acceleration. Mesa 2.0 implemented OpenGL 1.1 in 1996; Mesa 2.2 added support for 3dfx Voodoo through Glide in 1997; Mesa 3.0 was the first public implementation of the OpenGL 1.2 API in 1998. In 1999 Mesa became a key component of Direct Rendering Infrastructure work for XFree86, with drivers following for 3dfx, 3dLabs, Intel, Matrox, and ATI hardware. Tungsten Graphics, cofounded by Paul and other graphics developers in 2001 and later acquired by VMware, became another major chapter in Mesa's development. Gallium, developed by Keith Whitwell and other Tungsten Graphics employees, introduced a GPU abstraction layer that shaped later Mesa drivers.
The modern package is not merely a developer library; it is part of the operating-system graphics substrate. Mesa implements APIs including OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan, EGL, OpenCL, and VA-API, and provides hardware, layered, virtual-GPU, and software drivers. Its documented driver set includes Intel, AMD Radeon, NVIDIA NVK/Nouveau-related support, Qualcomm Adreno/Freedreno, Broadcom VC4/V3D, ARM Mali drivers, Vivante, VMware SVGA3D, VirGL, Zink, LLVMpipe, and Softpipe.
In Homebrew and other package managers, Mesa fills the graphics-runtime and development-library niche: applications, toolkits, games, emulators, CI environments, and headless renderers depend on it for standardized graphics APIs without bundling vendor-specific stacks. Its history explains why the package is both a library and an infrastructure project, maintained through freedesktop.org with an upstream GitLab workflow and broad hardware-driver participation.
security posture
generalized runtime or code generation signal.
yellow risk · medium confidence · runtime
Before unattended agent use, check whether the tool reads plaintext credentials, writes remote state, publishes artifacts, or shells out to plugins.
executables
| Command | Kind | Exposure | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
afuc-asm | cli | global executable | |
afuc-disasm | cli | global executable | |
aubinator | cli | global executable | |
aubinator_error_decode | cli | global executable | |
brw_asm | cli | global executable | |
brw_disasm | cli | global executable | |
computerator | cli | global executable | |
elk_asm | cli | global executable | |
elk_disasm | cli | global executable | |
glsl_compiler | cli | global executable | |
intel_dev_info | cli | global executable | |
intel_dump_gpu | cli | global executable | |
intel_error2aub | cli | global executable | |
intel_error2hangdump | cli | global executable | |
intel_hang_replay | cli | global executable | |
intel_measure.py | cli | global executable | |
intel_monitor | cli | global executable | |
intel_sanitize_gpu | cli | global executable | |
intel_stub_gpu | cli | global executable | |
lima_disasm | cli | global executable | |
mda | cli | global executable | |
mesa-overlay-control.py | cli | global executable | |
mesa-screenshot-control.py | cli | global executable | |
nv_push_dump | cli | global executable | |
panfrost_texfeatures | cli | global executable | |
panfrostdump | cli | global executable | |
spirv2nir | cli | global executable |
freshness
These signals separate page generation age, package-manager activity, and upstream release comparison. Version lag is warned only when an evidence URL and comparable versions are present.
install metadata
| Package key | brew:mesa |
|---|---|
| Version | 26.1.4 |
| Package manager | Homebrew |
| Package manager page | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/mesa |
| Homepage | https://www.mesa3d.org/ |
| Repository | https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa |
| Upstream docs | https://docs.mesa3d.org/ |
| License | MIT AND Apache-2.0 AND BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-3-Clause AND BSL-1.0 AND HPND AND HPND-sell-variant AND ICU AND MIT-Khronos-old AND SGI-B-2.0 AND LicenseRef-Homebrew-public-domain AND (GPL-1.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) |
| Source archive | https://archive.mesa3d.org/mesa-26.1.4.tar.xz |
| Last updated | 2026-07-03T08:48:36Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| Dependencies | libclc, libpng, libx11, libxcb, libxext, libxfixes, llvm, molten-vk, spirv-llvm-translator, spirv-tools, xcb-util-keysyms, zstd |
| Build dependencies | bindgen, bison, glslang, libxrandr, libxrender, libxshmfence, libyaml, meson, ninja, pkgconf, python@3.14, rust, xorgproto |
| Uses from macOS | expat |
| Bottle | available (on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | not defined |
| Service | none declared |
registry facts
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | mesa |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
source database matches
Matches are pulled from external package-manager indexes and kept separate from local Automic Vault package links.
libd3dadapter9-mesa 25.0.7-2
state-tracker for Direct3D9
sudo apt install libd3dadapter9-mesalibd3dadapter9-mesa-dev 25.0.7-2
state-tracker for Direct3D9 -- development files
sudo apt install libd3dadapter9-mesa-devlibegl-mesa0 25.0.7-2
free implementation of the EGL API -- Mesa vendor library
sudo apt install libegl-mesa0libegl1-mesa-dev 25.0.7-2
free implementation of the EGL API -- development files
sudo apt install libegl1-mesa-devlibgbm-dev 25.0.7-2
generic buffer management API -- development files
sudo apt install libgbm-devlibgbm1 25.0.7-2
generic buffer management API -- runtime
sudo apt install libgbm1libgl1-mesa-dev 25.0.7-2
transitional dummy package
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-devlibgl1-mesa-dri 25.0.7-2
free implementation of the OpenGL API -- DRI modules
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-drilibgles2-mesa-dev 25.0.7-2
transitional dummy package
sudo apt install libgles2-mesa-devlibglx-mesa0 25.0.7-2
free implementation of the OpenGL API -- GLX vendor library
sudo apt install libglx-mesa0libosmesa6 25.0.7-2
Mesa Off-screen rendering extension
sudo apt install libosmesa6libosmesa6-dev 25.0.7-2
Mesa Off-screen rendering extension -- development files
sudo apt install libosmesa6-devlibxatracker-dev 25.0.7-2
X acceleration library -- development files
sudo apt install libxatracker-devlibxatracker2 25.0.7-2
X acceleration library -- runtime
sudo apt install libxatracker2mesa-common-dev 25.0.7-2
Developer documentation for Mesa
sudo apt install mesa-common-devmesa-drm-shim 25.0.7-2
DRM shim libraries
sudo apt install mesa-drm-shimsource trail
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