macOS
Homebrewverified · 100%
brew install libgsmlocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPortsverified · 94%
sudo port install libgsmMacPorts ports tree · audio/libgsm/Portfile · source: api.github.com
brew
Install libgsm with Homebrew, apt, MacPorts, zypper, Nix
Lossy speech compression library. Version 1.0.24 via Homebrew; verified from local package data.
install
Additional install commands
Linux
Debian aptverified · 92%
sudo apt install libgsm-toolsDebian stable package indexes · libgsm-tools · source: deb.debian.org
openSUSE zypperverified · 92%
sudo zypper install libgsm-developenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · libgsm-devel · source: download.opensuse.org
Nixverified · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#tcatnixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/tc/tcat/package.nix · source: api.github.com
overview
Package summary
Lossy speech compression library
Project links
Commands and aliases
- tcat
- toast
- untoast
history
Project history and usage
libgsm is Jutta Degener and Carsten Bormann's C implementation of the GSM 06.10 RPE-LTP speech codec, distributed with a small Unix-style toolset headed by toast, untoast, and tcat. It matters in package collections because it is a compact, long-lived reference implementation of a telephony-era codec that still appears wherever old audio formats, speech samples, or GSM-framed test data need to be handled.
Project history
The project began in 1992 at the Technical University of Berlin, where Degener's research group needed a speech-compression algorithm for multimedia conferencing experiments and selected the ETSI GSM 06.10 speech codec. Degener and Bormann implemented the GSM 06.10 RPE-LTP coder and decoder in C, exposing both a library API and standalone tools for encoding and decoding speech data.
The implementation reflects early-1990s Unix multimedia culture: the toast command was modeled after Unix compress, but it produces lossy .gsm speech data rather than reversible compressed files. The upstream page documents details such as 160-sample PCM frames encoded into 264-bit GSM frames, optional frame inspection, and portability notes for Unix-like systems, VMS, MS-DOS, and 64-bit DEC Alpha systems.
Adoption history
libgsm spread through operating-system package collections because it solved a narrow problem with few dependencies. Build a GSM 06.10 codec and get small command-line tools for batch conversion. The batch input lists packages for Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, MacPorts, Nix, and openSUSE, showing the usual path for old C libraries that remain useful as compatibility glue.
How it is used
Users normally encounter libgsm either as a dependency of audio or telephony software, or through the toast, untoast, and tcat commands for converting raw speech samples to and from GSM 06.10 data. Developers use the library when they need a small C codec implementation rather than a full multimedia framework.
Why package nerds care
libgsm is the kind of package that makes old media stacks work quietly: tiny, ancient, standards-adjacent, and still carried because removing it breaks obscure but real audio workflows. Its licensing and provenance are also notable because Homebrew records the TU-Berlin-2.0 license while the upstream page preserves the original research-code distribution context.
Timeline
- 1992: Work began at the Technical University of Berlin for multimedia-conferencing experiments.
- 1994: The upstream notes described real-time GSM 06.10 coding as requiring at least a medium-scale workstation.
- Patchlevel 9: WAV format #49 support was integrated after outside experimentation with compressed wave files.
- Patchlevel 24: The upstream release notes fixed undefined behavior from left-shifting negative signed integers.
Related projects
- ETSI GSM 06.10 defines the speech-compression algorithm implemented by libgsm.
- toast, untoast, and tcat are the command-line programs distributed with the library.
- WAV format #49 is a parallel GSM 06.10 framing used by some Windows audio workflows.
Sources
security posture
Risk level: green
library-like package without higher-risk signals.
Risk classifier
green risk · low confidence · appliance
Why
- library-like package without higher-risk signals
Signals
- metadata:library-like
Install behavior
- No Homebrew post-install hook is recorded in formula metadata.
- Homebrew bottle metadata is available for 6 platform targets.
Recommended review
Before unattended agent use, check whether the tool reads plaintext credentials, writes remote state, publishes artifacts, or shells out to plugins.
executables
Installed executables
| Command | Kind | Exposure | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
tcat | cli | global executable | |
toast | cli | global executable | |
untoast | cli | global executable |
freshness
Version and freshness
These signals separate page generation age, package-manager activity, and upstream release comparison. Version lag is warned only when an evidence URL and comparable versions are present.
page generated2026-07-08
manager version1.0.24
manager updated
local dataok
upstreamnot checked
latest detectednot detected
- infoNo package-manager update timestamp was available.low confidence
- infoRelease/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.quut.com/gsm/none confidence
install metadata
Package metadata
| Package key | brew:libgsm |
|---|---|
| Version | 1.0.24 |
| Package manager | Homebrew |
| Package manager page | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libgsm |
| Homepage | https://www.quut.com/gsm/ |
| Upstream docs | https://www.quut.com/gsm |
| License | TU-Berlin-2.0 |
| Source archive | https://www.quut.com/gsm/gsm-1.0.24.tar.gz |
| Bottle | available (on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | not defined |
| Service | none declared |
registry facts
Source database details
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | libgsm |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Conflicts With |
|
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
source database matches
Other package-manager records
Matches are pulled from external package-manager indexes and kept separate from local Automic Vault package links.
Debian apt95%
libgsm-tools 1.0.22-1+b2
User binaries for a GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm-tools- Section: sound
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
Debian apt95%
libgsm1 1.0.22-1+b2
Shared libraries for GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm1- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 1 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
Debian apt95%
libgsm1-dev 1.0.22-1+b2
Development libraries for a GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm1-dev- Section: libdevel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 1 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
Ubuntu apt95%
libgsm-tools 1.0.22-1build1
User binaries for a GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm-tools- Section: universe/sound
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
Ubuntu apt95%
libgsm1 1.0.22-1build1
Shared libraries for GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm1- Section: universe/libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 1 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
Ubuntu apt95%
libgsm1-dev 1.0.22-1build1
Development libraries for a GSM speech compressor
sudo apt install libgsm1-dev- Section: universe/libdevel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 1 dependencies
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
zypper95%
libgsm-devel 1.0.24-1.2
GSM 06.10 Lossy Speech Compressor Library and Utilities
sudo zypper install libgsm-devel- License: ISC
- Category: Development/Libraries/C and C++
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 1 dependencies
- 1 provides
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
zypper95%
libgsm-devel-32bit 1.0.24-1.2
GSM 06.10 Lossy Speech Compressor Library and Utilities
sudo zypper install libgsm-devel-32bit- License: ISC
- Category: Development/Libraries/C and C++
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- 1 provides
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
zypper95%
libgsm-utils 1.0.24-1.2
GSM 06.10 Lossy Speech Compressor Library and Utilities
sudo zypper install libgsm-utils- License: ISC
- Category: Productivity/Multimedia/Sound/Editors and Convertors
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- 1 provides
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
zypper95%
libgsm1 1.0.24-1.2
GSM 06.10 Lossy Speech Compressor Library and Utilities
sudo zypper install libgsm1- License: ISC
- Category: System/Libraries
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- 2 provides
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
zypper95%
libgsm1-32bit 1.0.24-1.2
GSM 06.10 Lossy Speech Compressor Library and Utilities
sudo zypper install libgsm1-32bit- License: ISC
- Category: System/Libraries
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: libgsm
- 2 dependencies
- 2 provides
- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
MacPorts95%
libgsm
sudo port install libgsm- normalized package name match
- Matched by: Libgsm
MacPorts94%
tcat
sudo port install tcat- installed executable or alias match
- Matched by: Tcat
MacPorts94%
toast
sudo port install toast- installed executable or alias match
- Matched by: Toast
Nix92%
tcat
nix profile install nixpkgs#tcat- installed executable or alias match
- Matched by: Tcat
Nix92%
toast
nix profile install nixpkgs#toast- installed executable or alias match
- Matched by: Toast
source trail
Generated from repository data
This page is generated by av-web from the private package SQLite artifact built by scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py.
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
Used sources
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment