使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts, Nix 安装 gwyddion

项目链接

• 主页
• 仓库
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• gwyddion
• gwyddion-thumbnailer

项目历史

The project was public by 2004, when its news log records Gwyddion 1.6 and the registration of Gwyddion as a SourceForge project with its CVS repository moved there. Development moved from CVS to Subversion in 2006, and version 2.0 was announced in September 2006 as the start of a new stable series.

Gwyddion evolved from a GTK-based SPM data viewer into a broad analysis workbench. The project documentation includes a user guide, Unix manual pages for Gwyddion commands, Python scripting material, and developer API references for libraries such as libgwyddion, libgwyprocess, libgwydraw, libgwydgets, libgwymodule, and libgwyapp. The news archive also shows adjacent tooling such as gwydump and libgwyfile, reflecting a project that treats its native GWY data format and reusable libraries as part of the ecosystem.

The 2010s and 2020s brought steady domain-specific growth rather than a rewrite-driven history. The project news highlights support for volume data as a first-class type in 2013, a standalone libgwyfile effort in 2014, continuing file-format support improvements, curve maps, XYZ and volume processing modules, and a 3.x development line focused on GTK and internal modernization.

采用历史

Gwyddion was packaged early by Unix-like systems used by scientific users. The project news records Gentoo adding it to Portage in 2005 and FreeBSD accepting a science/gwyddion port in 2006. The official download page later documented availability through Ubuntu universe, Gentoo, Arch AUR, OpenSuSE science repositories, MacPorts, Fink, Homebrew, Flatpak, and Windows installers.

The supplied package-manager facts show the same cross-distribution footprint from the package index side: Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, MacPorts, and Nix all carry packages named gwyddion. That mix is significant because SPM researchers often need the same tool on lab Windows machines, Linux workstations, and macOS laptops.

使用方式

Gwyddion is used to open, inspect, process, measure, and export scanning probe microscopy data such as AFM, STM, MFM, SNOM/NSOM, and related surface-measurement formats. Its package includes the gwyddion GUI and gwyddion-thumbnailer, and its documentation also exposes command manual pages, scripting, plug-in, and library interfaces for automated or extensible workflows.

The project is especially practical for package-managed scientific workflows because it supports many vendor and research data formats while keeping analysis reproducible through documented modules, a native GWY format, and supporting tools such as gwydump and libgwyfile.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Gwyddion matters to package nerds because it is a niche scientific application with all the classic packaging pressure points: GTK and scientific-library dependencies, GUI and command-line entry points, data files, documentation, scripting hooks, optional platform behavior, and frequent support for new instrument file formats.

It is also a useful example of a long-lived SourceForge-hosted scientific project that did not disappear when centralized forge fashion changed. The continued Subversion repository, signed source tarballs, distro package notes, and multi-platform binaries make it a good case study in durable scientific software distribution.

时间线

• 2004: Gwyddion 1.6 was released and the project was registered on SourceForge with a public CVS repository.
• 2005: Gentoo added Gwyddion to Portage; version 1.13 added Mac OS X support.
• 2006: Gwyddion moved from CVS to Subversion; version 2.0 began a new stable series; FreeBSD accepted a science/gwyddion port.
• 2007: Version 2.7 and Windows executables were distributed through the project site.
• 2013: Version 2.32 added volume data as a first-class data type.
• 2014: Work started on libgwyfile, a small embeddable library for reading and writing GWY files.
• 2022: SourceForge recognized the project with an Open Source Excellence award.
• 2024: Version 3.0 was published as a development milestone for GTK and internal modernization.

Related projects

• Gwyddion is related to gwydump, libgwyfile, and Gwyscope in its own project orbit. It also lives alongside microscopy and scientific-analysis packages that appear in distribution science categories, while its GTK, Python scripting, and library documentation connect it to the broader Unix desktop and scientific packaging stack.

来源

• https://gwyddion.net/
• https://gwyddion.net/documentation/
• https://gwyddion.net/download.php
• https://gwyddion.net/project-news.php
• https://sourceforge.net/p/gwyddion/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/gwyddion/