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brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, apt, zypper 安装 cairo

查看 cairo 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install cairo

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install cairo

MacPorts ports tree · graphics/cairo/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add cairo

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · cairo · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install cairo

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · cairo · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#cairo

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/ca/cairo/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S cairo

Arch Linux sync databases · cairo · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2

Debian stable package indexes · libcairo-gobject2 · 来源: deb.debian.org

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install cairo-devel

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · cairo-devel · 来源: download.opensuse.org

概览

软件包摘要

Vector graphics library with cross-device output support

命令和别名

  • cairo-trace

历史

项目历史与用法

Cairo is a C 2D graphics library that provides a PostScript/PDF-like drawing API over multiple output backends, including X11, XCB, Quartz, Win32, image buffers, PDF, PostScript, and SVG.

项目历史

The official repository README says cairo was originally developed by Carl Worth and Keith Packard. Cairo's early identity was a cross-device vector rendering library: the documentation archive points to a 2003 paper under the earlier Xr name and later cairo presentations from 2005.

The 1.0.0 release announcement on 2005-08-24 marked the stable API/ABI line for 1.x.y releases. At that point xlib, image, and win32 were supported backends, while Glitz, PostScript, PDF, Quartz, and XCB were experimental. Modern project documentation lists a wider set of supported targets, including PDF, PostScript, SVG, Quartz, Win32, Xlib, and XCB.

Cairo is tied closely to pixman for pixel compositing and to desktop text/rendering stacks through fontconfig, FreeType, platform font backends, and toolkit bindings. The project continues to publish releases through cairographics.org, with the official news page listing releases up to 1.18.4 in 2025.

采用历史

Cairo became infrastructure rather than an end-user app. The official bindings page lists bindings for languages including C++, Haskell, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and others, and notes toolkit integration such as GTK+ 2.8+ support. That binding and toolkit spread made cairo a common dependency in Linux desktop, document, plotting, and image-generation software.

Package-manager adoption is broad: the input facts list Cairo across Homebrew, Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora, Alpine, Arch, MacPorts, Nix, and openSUSE-style packaging. That breadth reflects cairo's role as a shared graphics primitive for higher-level applications.

使用方式

Developers use cairo to draw vector graphics, text, paths, patterns, and transformed/composited images to screen and file surfaces. Common package builds enable image, PNG, PDF, PostScript, SVG, Xlib, XCB, FreeType, fontconfig, Quartz, or Windows backends depending on platform needs.

The Homebrew package exposes cairo-trace, but most users consume cairo as a library dependency through headers, pkg-config metadata, and language bindings.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Cairo is one of those packages that explains why dependency graphs get deep: a small API surface at the application level hides years of rendering, font, backend, and platform compatibility work. For package nerds it is a foundational desktop graphics dependency, sitting between low-level raster compositing in pixman and higher-level toolkits, browsers, plotting libraries, and document renderers.

Its dual LGPL/MPL licensing, stable 1.x compatibility promise, backend matrix, and language bindings made it unusually reusable across open-source desktop stacks and proprietary-friendly distribution scenarios.

时间线

  • 2003: Xr-era cross-device vector rendering work precedes the cairo name.
  • 2005: cairo 1.0.0 released with a stable 1.x compatibility promise.
  • 2008: cairo 1.8.0 release appears in the official news archive.
  • 2018: cairo 1.16.0 released.
  • 2023: cairo 1.18.0 released.
  • 2025: cairo 1.18.4 released.

Related projects

  • pixman is the pixel-manipulation library used by cairo for image compositing.
  • Language bindings and adjacent projects include pycairo, cairomm, rcairo, cairo-perl, cairo-ocaml, and cairocffi.
  • GTK and other GUI toolkits use cairo as a drawing layer; cairo also targets document formats such as PDF, PostScript, and SVG.

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

library-like package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • library-like package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:library-like

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 11 个运行时依赖。
  • 构建元数据列出 3 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
cairo-tracecli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本1.18.4
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://cairographics.org/

  • 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
  • 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://cairographics.org/none 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:cairo
版本1.18.4
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cairo
主页https://cairographics.org/
仓库https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/cairo/cairo
上游文档https://www.cairographics.org/documentation
许可证LGPL-2.1-only OR MPL-1.1
源码归档https://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.18.4.tar.xz
依赖fontconfig, freetype, gettext, glib, libpng, libx11, libxcb, libxext, libxrender, lzo, pixman
构建依赖meson, ninja, pkgconf
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namecairo
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Head VersionHEAD
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • head
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

libcairo-gobject2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo-gobject2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo-script-interpreter2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (script interpreter)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-script-interpreter2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 6 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo-script-interpreter2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 12 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2-dev 1.18.4-1+b1

Development files for the Cairo 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 15 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2-doc 1.18.4-1

Documentation for the Cairo Multi-platform 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-doc
  • Section: doc
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2-doc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

cairo

nix profile install nixpkgs#cairo
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ca/cairo/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo-gobject2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo-gobject2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo-script-interpreter2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (script interpreter)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-script-interpreter2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 6 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo-script-interpreter2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 12 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2-dev 1.18.0-3build1

Development files for the Cairo 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 15 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2-doc 1.18.0-3build1

Documentation for the Cairo Multi-platform 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-doc
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

cairo 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-dbg 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (debug symbols)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-dbg
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-dbg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-dev 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (development files)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-dev
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-doc 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (documentation)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-doc
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-gobject 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (gobject bindings)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-gobject
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-gobject from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

相关工具

  • fontconfigRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • freetypeRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • gettextRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • glibRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • libpngRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • mesonBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • ninjaBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • pkgconfBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.

相同工作流

  • libartShares av.db curated category or tags: 2d-graphics, cli, media, rendering, vector-graphics.
  • librsvgShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, graphics-library, media, rendering, svg.
  • potraceShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, svg, vector-graphics.
  • pdf2svgShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, svg.
  • plotutilsShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, graphics-library, media, vector-graphics.
  • popplerShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, rendering.

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