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brew

cairo を Homebrew, apk, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, apt, zypper でインストール

cairo のインストール経路、実行ファイル、メタデータ、AI エージェント向けセキュリティノートを確認します。

インストールコマンドセキュリティノート

インストール

追加のインストールコマンド

macOS

Homebrew確認済み · 100%
brew install cairo

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts確認済み · 94%
sudo port install cairo

MacPorts ports tree · graphics/cairo/Portfile · ソース: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk確認済み · 92%
sudo apk add cairo

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · cairo · ソース: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Fedora dnf確認済み · 92%
sudo dnf install cairo

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · cairo · ソース: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix確認済み · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#cairo

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/ca/cairo/package.nix · ソース: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman確認済み · 92%
sudo pacman -S cairo

Arch Linux sync databases · cairo · ソース: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Debian apt確認済み · 92%
sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2

Debian stable package indexes · libcairo-gobject2 · ソース: deb.debian.org

openSUSE zypper確認済み · 92%
sudo zypper install cairo-devel

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · cairo-devel · ソース: download.opensuse.org

概要

パッケージ概要

Vector graphics library with cross-device output support

コマンドとエイリアス

  • cairo-trace

履歴

プロジェクトの歴史と使われ方

Cairo is a C 2D graphics library that provides a PostScript/PDF-like drawing API over multiple output backends, including X11, XCB, Quartz, Win32, image buffers, PDF, PostScript, and SVG.

プロジェクトの歴史

The official repository README says cairo was originally developed by Carl Worth and Keith Packard. Cairo's early identity was a cross-device vector rendering library: the documentation archive points to a 2003 paper under the earlier Xr name and later cairo presentations from 2005.

The 1.0.0 release announcement on 2005-08-24 marked the stable API/ABI line for 1.x.y releases. At that point xlib, image, and win32 were supported backends, while Glitz, PostScript, PDF, Quartz, and XCB were experimental. Modern project documentation lists a wider set of supported targets, including PDF, PostScript, SVG, Quartz, Win32, Xlib, and XCB.

Cairo is tied closely to pixman for pixel compositing and to desktop text/rendering stacks through fontconfig, FreeType, platform font backends, and toolkit bindings. The project continues to publish releases through cairographics.org, with the official news page listing releases up to 1.18.4 in 2025.

採用の歴史

Cairo became infrastructure rather than an end-user app. The official bindings page lists bindings for languages including C++, Haskell, Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, and others, and notes toolkit integration such as GTK+ 2.8+ support. That binding and toolkit spread made cairo a common dependency in Linux desktop, document, plotting, and image-generation software.

Package-manager adoption is broad: the input facts list Cairo across Homebrew, Debian/Ubuntu, Fedora, Alpine, Arch, MacPorts, Nix, and openSUSE-style packaging. That breadth reflects cairo's role as a shared graphics primitive for higher-level applications.

使われ方

Developers use cairo to draw vector graphics, text, paths, patterns, and transformed/composited images to screen and file surfaces. Common package builds enable image, PNG, PDF, PostScript, SVG, Xlib, XCB, FreeType, fontconfig, Quartz, or Windows backends depending on platform needs.

The Homebrew package exposes cairo-trace, but most users consume cairo as a library dependency through headers, pkg-config metadata, and language bindings.

パッケージ好きにとっての重要性

Cairo is one of those packages that explains why dependency graphs get deep: a small API surface at the application level hides years of rendering, font, backend, and platform compatibility work. For package nerds it is a foundational desktop graphics dependency, sitting between low-level raster compositing in pixman and higher-level toolkits, browsers, plotting libraries, and document renderers.

Its dual LGPL/MPL licensing, stable 1.x compatibility promise, backend matrix, and language bindings made it unusually reusable across open-source desktop stacks and proprietary-friendly distribution scenarios.

タイムライン

  • 2003: Xr-era cross-device vector rendering work precedes the cairo name.
  • 2005: cairo 1.0.0 released with a stable 1.x compatibility promise.
  • 2008: cairo 1.8.0 release appears in the official news archive.
  • 2018: cairo 1.16.0 released.
  • 2023: cairo 1.18.0 released.
  • 2025: cairo 1.18.4 released.

Related projects

  • pixman is the pixel-manipulation library used by cairo for image compositing.
  • Language bindings and adjacent projects include pycairo, cairomm, rcairo, cairo-perl, cairo-ocaml, and cairocffi.
  • GTK and other GUI toolkits use cairo as a drawing layer; cairo also targets document formats such as PDF, PostScript, and SVG.

セキュリティ状態

リスクレベル: グリーン

library-like package without higher-risk signals.

リスク分類器

リスク グリーン · 信頼度 低 · appliance

理由

  • library-like package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:library-like

インストール挙動

  • formula メタデータに Homebrew post-install フックは記録されていません。
  • Homebrew bottle メタデータは 6 個のプラットフォームターゲットで利用できます。
  • 11 件の実行時依存関係とともにインストールされます。
  • ビルドメタデータには 3 件のビルド依存関係があります。

推奨レビュー

エージェントに無人実行させる前に、このツールが平文の認証情報を読むか、リモート状態を書き込むか、成果物を公開するか、プラグインを起動するかを確認してください。

実行可能ファイル

インストールされる実行可能ファイル

コマンド種類公開範囲メモ
cairo-tracecliグローバル実行可能ファイル

鮮度

バージョンと鮮度

これらの信号は、ページ生成時期、パッケージマネージャの活動、上流リリース比較を分けて示します。バージョン遅れは、証拠 URL と比較可能なバージョンがある場合だけ警告されます。

ページ生成日2026-07-10
マネージャ版1.18.4
マネージャ更新日
ローカルデータOK
上流not checked
検出された最新未検出

https://cairographics.org/

  • 情報No package-manager update timestamp was available.信頼度 低
  • 情報Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://cairographics.org/信頼度 none

インストールメタデータ

パッケージメタデータ

パッケージキーbrew:cairo
バージョン1.18.4
パッケージマネージャHomebrew
パッケージマネージャページhttps://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cairo
ホームページhttps://cairographics.org/
リポジトリhttps://gitlab.freedesktop.org/cairo/cairo
上流ドキュメントhttps://www.cairographics.org/documentation
ライセンスLGPL-2.1-only OR MPL-1.1
ソースアーカイブhttps://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-1.18.4.tar.xz
依存関係fontconfig, freetype, gettext, glib, libpng, libx11, libxcb, libxext, libxrender, lzo, pixman
ビルド依存関係meson, ninja, pkgconf
Bottle利用可能 (対象 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定義
サービス宣言なし

レジストリ情報

ソースデータベース詳細

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namecairo
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Head VersionHEAD
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • head
  • stable

ソースデータベース一致

他のパッケージマネージャ記録

一致は外部パッケージマネージャインデックスから取得され、ローカルの Automic Vault パッケージリンクとは分けて表示されます。

Debian apt95%

libcairo-gobject2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo-gobject2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo-script-interpreter2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (script interpreter)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-script-interpreter2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 6 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo-script-interpreter2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2 1.18.4-1+b1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 12 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2-dev 1.18.4-1+b1

Development files for the Cairo 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 15 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • 1 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libcairo2-doc 1.18.4-1

Documentation for the Cairo Multi-platform 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-doc
  • Section: doc
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libcairo2-doc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

cairo

nix profile install nixpkgs#cairo
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ca/cairo/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo-gobject2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (GObject library)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-gobject2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo-gobject2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo-script-interpreter2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library (script interpreter)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo-script-interpreter2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 6 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo-script-interpreter2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2 1.18.0-3build1

Cairo 2D vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 12 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2-dev 1.18.0-3build1

Development files for the Cairo 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 15 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • 1 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libcairo2-doc 1.18.0-3build1

Documentation for the Cairo Multi-platform 2D graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apt install libcairo2-doc
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 2 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libcairo2-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

cairo 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-dbg 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (debug symbols)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-dbg
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-dbg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-dev 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (development files)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-dev
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-doc 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (documentation)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-doc
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

cairo-gobject 1.18.4-r1

A vector graphics library (gobject bindings)

https://cairographics.org/

sudo apk add cairo-gobject
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later OR MPL-1.1
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: cairo
  • 1 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Cairo
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cairo-gobject from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

パッケージグラフ

リンクは、ローカルのパッケージ関係グラフ、補足データ、依存関係、エコシステム一致、パッケージハブ所属から来ています。

関連ツール

  • fontconfigRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • freetypeRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • gettextRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • glibRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • libpngRuntime dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • mesonBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • ninjaBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • pkgconfBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.

同じワークフロー

  • libartShares av.db curated category or tags: 2d-graphics, cli, media, rendering, vector-graphics.
  • librsvgShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, graphics-library, media, rendering, svg.
  • potraceShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, svg, vector-graphics.
  • pdf2svgShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, svg.
  • plotutilsShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, graphics-library, media, vector-graphics.
  • popplerShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, media, pdf, rendering.

エージェント安全ガイド

ソース経路

リポジトリデータから生成

このページは scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py が生成した非公開のパッケージ SQLite アーティファクトから av-web によって提供されます。

使用ソース

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment