Automic VaultAutomic Vault

brew

alpine を Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, zypper でインストール

alpine のインストール経路、実行ファイル、メタデータ、AI エージェント向けセキュリティノートを確認します。

インストールコマンドセキュリティノート

インストール

追加のインストールコマンド

macOS

Homebrew確認済み · 100%
brew install alpine

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts確認済み · 94%
sudo port install alpine

MacPorts ports tree · mail/alpine/Portfile · ソース: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk確認済み · 92%
sudo apk add alpine

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · alpine · ソース: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt確認済み · 92%
sudo apt install alpine

Debian stable package indexes · alpine · ソース: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf確認済み · 92%
sudo dnf install alpine

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · alpine · ソース: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix確認済み · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#alpine

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/al/alpine/package.nix · ソース: api.github.com

openSUSE zypper確認済み · 92%
sudo zypper install alpine

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · alpine · ソース: download.opensuse.org

概要

パッケージ概要

News and email agent

コマンドとエイリアス

  • pico
  • pilot
  • rpdump
  • rpload

履歴

プロジェクトの歴史と使われ方

Alpine is a text-mode email and news client descended from the University of Washington Pine family. The current Alpine distribution includes the Alpine mailer, Pico editor, Pilot file navigator, Web Alpine components, IMAP tooling, and utilities for remote pinerc/address-book upload and download.

プロジェクトの歴史

The official repository README credits the University of Washington for 2006-2009 copyright and Eduardo Chappa for 2013-2026 copyright. The same README describes the distribution as Alpine/Pico/Pilot/Web Alpine/Imapd and says user-level documentation is contained in the programs themselves as context-sensitive help.

Alpine retained Pine compatibility in visible ways. The official UW FAQ says Unix Alpine still uses `.pinerc` as the personal configuration file because that was the file name used by Pine and Alpine is an upgrade of Pine. The current homepage continues to publish source and Windows binaries and states that the site is for releases and extra documentation, while the binary contains the configuration documentation needed to run Alpine.

採用の歴史

Alpine's adoption comes from institutional Unix email culture, long-time Pine users, terminal users, and administrators who value keyboard-driven IMAP, NNTP, local folders, and remote configuration support. The official UW FAQ's explanation that Alpine is an upgrade of Pine captures the continuity that kept Pine users' configuration and habits relevant.

The current project is maintained outside the old UW release channel by Eduardo Chappa, with official releases at alpineapp.email and source at repo.or.cz. Package-manager adoption is broad across Unix-like systems because Alpine remains a compact terminal mail/news client with familiar companion tools such as Pico and Pilot.

使われ方

Users run `alpine` for interactive mail and news. The distribution also builds `pico`, `pilot`, `rpload`, `rpdump`, `mailutil`, IMAP test/server tools, and Web Alpine components, though package formulas may expose only some executables.

On Unix, Alpine uses a personal `~/.pinerc`, plus optional system files `/usr/local/lib/pine.conf` and `/usr/local/lib/pine.info`. Official documentation says Alpine can generate a blank personal configuration with `alpine -pinerc` and system-wide config output with `alpine -conf`.

For credentials, modern Alpine can be built with password-file support. Official release notes for Alpine 2.20 and 2.21 mention RPM builds with default password file `~/.alpine.pwd`, and the 2.26 homepage notes Unix builds with password-file support by default when built with SMIME support.

パッケージ好きにとっての重要性

Alpine is historically important because it carries Pine-era terminal email conventions into modern package sets while preserving small Unix tools around the mailer. Its config paths still say `pine`, which is exactly the kind of legacy detail package metadata needs to avoid 'fixing'.

It is also a licensing and stewardship story: old UW Pine/Alpine heritage, Apache-licensed current releases, and a modern maintainer publishing signed tarballs and Windows binaries from alpineapp.email. Package maintainers care because source releases, repo.or.cz Git, and bundled companion tools do not map one-to-one to a single executable.

タイムライン

  • 2006-2009: Repository README credits University of Washington copyright for Alpine.
  • 2013-2026: Repository README credits Eduardo Chappa copyright for ongoing Alpine maintenance.
  • 2014: Official Alpine 2.20 release notes mention RPM builds with default password file `~/.alpine.pwd`.
  • 2026: Homepage lists Alpine 2.26 as the latest release and publishes source, signatures, Windows binaries, and release notes.

Related projects

  • Pine is Alpine's predecessor and explains the retained `.pinerc`, `pine.conf`, and `pine.info` names.
  • Pico and Pilot are companion text editor and file navigator tools included in the Alpine distribution.
  • UW IMAP Toolkit/C-Client, Web Alpine, `rpload`, `rpdump`, and `mailutil` are distributed with the source tree.

セキュリティ状態

リスクレベル: グリーン

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

リスク分類器

リスク グリーン · 信頼度 低 · appliance

理由

  • narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

インストール挙動

  • formula メタデータに Homebrew post-install フックは記録されていません。
  • Homebrew bottle メタデータは 13 個のプラットフォームターゲットで利用できます。
  • 1 件の実行時依存関係とともにインストールされます。

推奨レビュー

エージェントに無人実行させる前に、このツールが平文の認証情報を読むか、リモート状態を書き込むか、成果物を公開するか、プラグインを起動するかを確認してください。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix
~/.pinerc/usr/local/lib/pine.conf/usr/local/lib/pine.info

Credential files

Credential-bearing paths to review before unattended agent runs.

Unix
~/.alpine.pwd

実行可能ファイル

インストールされる実行可能ファイル

コマンド種類公開範囲メモ
picocliグローバル実行可能ファイル
pilotcliグローバル実行可能ファイル
rpdumpcliグローバル実行可能ファイル
rploadcliグローバル実行可能ファイル

鮮度

バージョンと鮮度

これらの信号は、ページ生成時期、パッケージマネージャの活動、上流リリース比較を分けて示します。バージョン遅れは、証拠 URL と比較可能なバージョンがある場合だけ警告されます。

ページ生成日2026-07-25
マネージャ版2.26
マネージャ更新日2026-07-11
ローカルデータOK
上流not checked
検出された最新未検出

https://alpineapp.email

インストールメタデータ

パッケージメタデータ

パッケージキーbrew:alpine
バージョン2.26
パッケージマネージャHomebrew
パッケージマネージャページhttps://formulae.brew.sh/formula/alpine
ホームページhttps://alpineapp.email
リポジトリhttps://repo.or.cz/alpine.git
上流ドキュメントhttps://alpineapp.email/
ライセンスApache-2.0
ソースアーカイブhttps://alpineapp.email/alpine/release/src/alpine-2.26.tar.xz
最終更新2026-07-11T08:46:01-04:00
Pulseupdated
依存関係openssl@3
macOS 提供ライブラリkrb5, ncurses, openldap
Bottle利用可能 (対象 arm64_big_sur, arm64_linux, arm64_monterey, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, arm64_ventura, big_sur, catalina, monterey, sonoma, ventura, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定義
サービス宣言なし

レジストリ情報

ソースデータベース詳細

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namealpine
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Head VersionHEAD
Conflicts With
  • macpine
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • head
  • stable

ソースデータベース一致

他のパッケージマネージャ記録

一致は外部パッケージマネージャインデックスから取得され、ローカルの Automic Vault パッケージリンクとは分けて表示されます。

Debian apt95%

alpine 2.26+dfsg-3

Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo apt install alpine
  • Section: mail
  • Architecture: amd64
  • 7 依存関係
  • 5 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: alpine from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

alpine-doc 2.26+dfsg-3

Text-based email client's documentation

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo apt install alpine-doc
  • Section: doc
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 1 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: alpine-doc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

alpine-pico 2.26+dfsg-3

Simple text editor from Alpine, a text-based email client

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo apt install alpine-pico
  • Section: editors
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: alpine-pico from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

pilot 2.26+dfsg-3

Simple file browser from Alpine, a text-based email client

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo apt install pilot
  • Section: utils
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: pilot from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

alpine

nix profile install nixpkgs#alpine
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/al/alpine/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

alpine 2.26+dfsg-1build3

Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful

http://alpine.x10host.com/alpine/

sudo apt install alpine
  • Section: universe/mail
  • Architecture: amd64
  • 8 依存関係
  • 5 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: alpine from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

alpine-doc 2.26+dfsg-1build3

Text-based email client's documentation

http://alpine.x10host.com/alpine/

sudo apt install alpine-doc
  • Section: universe/doc
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 1 任意依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: alpine-doc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

alpine-pico 2.26+dfsg-1build3

Simple text editor from Alpine, a text-based email client

http://alpine.x10host.com/alpine/

sudo apt install alpine-pico
  • Section: universe/editors
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: alpine-pico from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

pilot 2.26+dfsg-1build3

Simple file browser from Alpine, a text-based email client

http://alpine.x10host.com/alpine/

sudo apt install pilot
  • Section: universe/utils
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: pilot from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

alpine 2.26-r5

Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful

https://repo.or.cz/alpine.git

sudo apk add alpine
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 1 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: alpine from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

alpine-dbg 2.26-r5

Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful (debug symbols)

https://repo.or.cz/alpine.git

sudo apk add alpine-dbg
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 1 依存関係
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: alpine-dbg from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

alpine-doc 2.26-r5

Text-based email client, friendly for novices but powerful (documentation)

https://repo.or.cz/alpine.git

sudo apk add alpine-doc
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: alpine-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
dnf95%

alpine 2.26-21.fc44

powerful, easy to use console email client

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo dnf install alpine
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 14 依存関係
  • 3 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: alpine from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
zypper95%

alpine 2.26-30.4

Mail User Agent

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo zypper install alpine
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Category: Productivity/Networking/Email/Clients
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 9 依存関係
  • 4 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: alpine from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst
zypper95%

pico 5.09-30.4

A small, easy to use editor

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo zypper install pico
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Category: Productivity/Editors/Other
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: pico from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst
zypper95%

pilot 2.99-30.4

Simple file system browser

https://alpineapp.email/

sudo zypper install pilot
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Category: Productivity/File utilities
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: alpine
  • 2 依存関係
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 一致条件: Alpine
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: pilot from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

パッケージグラフ

リンクは、ローカルのパッケージ関係グラフ、補足データ、依存関係、エコシステム一致、パッケージハブ所属から来ています。

関連ツール

  • openssl@3Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.

同じワークフロー

  • alotShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, mail-client, productivity, terminal.
  • neomuttShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, mail-client, productivity, terminal.
  • aercShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal.
  • claws-mailShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, mail-client, productivity.
  • popShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity, terminal.
  • extract_urlShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, email, productivity.

エージェント安全ガイド

ソース経路

リポジトリデータから生成

このページは scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py が生成した非公開のパッケージ SQLite アーティファクトから av-web によって提供されます。

使用ソース

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment