brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, winget 安装 opensc

查看 opensc 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install opensc

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install opensc

MacPorts ports tree · security/opensc/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add opensc

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · opensc · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install opensc

Debian stable package indexes · opensc · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install opensc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · opensc · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#opensc

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/op/opensc/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S opensc

Arch Linux sync databases · opensc · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install opensc

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · opensc · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%

choco install opensc

Chocolatey community package catalog · opensc · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%

winget install --id OpenSC.OpenSC -e

Windows Package Manager source index · OpenSC.OpenSC · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

概览

软件包摘要

Tools and libraries for smart cards

项目链接

命令和别名

cardos-tool
cryptoflex-tool
dnie-tool
dtrust-tool
egk-tool
eidenv
gids-tool
goid-tool
iasecc-tool
netkey-tool
openpgp-tool
opensc-asn1
opensc-explorer
opensc-notify
opensc-tool
piv-tool
pkcs11-register
pkcs11-tool
pkcs15-crypt
pkcs15-init
pkcs15-tool
sc-hsm-tool
westcos-tool

历史

项目历史与用法

OpenSC provides smart-card tools and middleware, centered on cryptographic cards and tokens. It implements a PKCS#11 module, PKCS#15 support, many card-specific utilities, and platform integration pieces that let applications use private keys without extracting them from cards.

项目历史

The OpenSC project dates to the early 2000s. Its project-history page records libopensc and opensc-apps 0.3.x releases in November and December 2001, and OpenSC 0.4.0 on 2001-12-29 by Juha Yrjola, Antti Tapaninen, and Timo Teras, merging libopensc and opensc-apps into one package and adding abstract card handling.

The project evolved from Unix smart-card tooling into cross-platform middleware. SourceForge metadata records the project as registered on 2001-05-03, and the modern GitHub project describes downloads for Windows installers, macOS installers, source tarballs, and nightly builds.

采用历史

OpenSC became a common free PKCS#11 provider for cards that do not rely solely on vendor middleware. Debian describes it as a way for applications such as Firefox/Iceweasel and Thunderbird/Icedove to use smart cards via PKCS#11, while Red Hat documentation says RHEL provides the OpenSC PKCS#11 driver for smart cards by default.

Its adoption is broad in distribution terms: packages exist across Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, Alpine, Nix, Chocolatey, winget, MacPorts, and openSUSE. That breadth reflects a support role for authentication, mail encryption, digital signatures, VPN/client certificates, SSH, browser certificate stores, and token debugging.

使用方式

Operators use pkcs11-tool, opensc-tool, pkcs15-tool, pkcs15-init, piv-tool, openpgp-tool, and card-specific helpers to inspect readers, list slots, initialize cards, import certificates, test PIN behavior, and exercise cryptographic operations. The package usually reads configuration from opensc.conf and integrates with PC/SC readers.

Applications use the OpenSC PKCS#11 module through NSS, p11-kit, OpenSSL integration layers, browser certificate stores, VPN clients, SSH tooling, and other software that knows PKCS#11. The OpenSC FAQ emphasizes that PKCS#11 is a software API for cryptographic hardware, while PKCS#15 is an on-card filesystem layout; OpenSC bridges both when a supported card allows it.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

OpenSC is package-nerd gold because it turns hardware variance into a distro-maintained middleware stack. The package surface includes shared libraries, a PKCS#11 module, many tiny card tools, PC/SC integration, Windows MiniDriver support, macOS CryptoTokenKit/Tokend pieces, udev/system integration in some distributions, and card-driver policy encoded in opensc.conf.

时间线

2001-05-03: SourceForge metadata records OpenSC registration.
2001-11-23: OpenSC 0.3 was created.
2001-12-29: OpenSC 0.4.0 merged libopensc and opensc-apps into one package and added abstract card handling.
2002-03-13: OpenSC 0.6.0 added card-reader abstraction and support for additional card families, according to NEWS excerpts.
2025-2026: OpenSC NEWS and wiki history show ongoing releases, card-driver fixes, PKCS#11 changes, and packaging work.

Related projects

OpenSC commonly works with pcsc-lite, CCID reader drivers, p11-kit, NSS, libp11, engine_pkcs11, pkcs11-provider, OpenSSL, GnuTLS, Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenVPN, SSH, and hardware tokens or smart cards implementing PIV, OpenPGP, PKCS#15, or vendor-specific applets.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色风险 · 低置信度 · appliance

原因

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
构建元数据列出 2 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix: /etc/opensc.conf

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`cardos-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`cryptoflex-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`dnie-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`dtrust-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`egk-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`eidenv`	cli	全局可执行文件
`gids-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`goid-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`iasecc-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`netkey-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`openpgp-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`opensc-asn1`	cli	全局可执行文件
`opensc-explorer`	cli	全局可执行文件
`opensc-notify`	cli	全局可执行文件
`opensc-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`piv-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`pkcs11-register`	cli	全局可执行文件
`pkcs11-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`pkcs15-crypt`	cli	全局可执行文件
`pkcs15-init`	cli	全局可执行文件
`pkcs15-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`sc-hsm-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件
`westcos-tool`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-25

管理器版本0.27.1

管理器更新时间2026-06-22

本地数据OK

上游not checked

检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC

信息No cached GitHub release or tag data was available.https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSCnone 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:opensc
版本	0.27.1
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/opensc
主页	https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki
仓库	https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC
上游文档	https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/blob/master/README.md
许可证	LGPL-2.1-or-later
源码归档	https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/releases/download/0.27.1/opensc-0.27.1.tar.gz
最后更新	2026-06-22T14:05:44-07:00
Pulse	updated
依赖	openssl@3
构建依赖	docbook-xsl, pkgconf
macOS 提供的库	pcsc-lite
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明
注意事项	The OpenSSH PKCS11 smartcard integration will not work. If you need this functionality, unlink this formula, then install the OpenSC cask.

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	opensc
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Head Version	HEAD
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	head stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

opensc 0.26.1-2

Smart card utilities with support for PKCS#15 compatible cards

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo apt install opensc

Section: utils
Architecture: amd64
6 依赖
1 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: opensc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

Debian apt95%

opensc-pkcs11 0.26.1-2

Smart card utilities (PKCS#11 module)

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo apt install opensc-pkcs11

Section: utils
Architecture: amd64
Source Package: opensc
5 依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: opensc-pkcs11 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

Nix95%

opensc

nix profile install nixpkgs#opensc

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/op/opensc/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

Ubuntu apt95%

opensc 0.25.0~rc1-1build2

Smart card utilities with support for PKCS#15 compatible cards

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo apt install opensc

Section: universe/utils
Architecture: amd64
6 依赖
1 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: opensc from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

Ubuntu apt95%

opensc-pkcs11 0.25.0~rc1-1build2

Smart card utilities (PKCS#11 module)

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo apt install opensc-pkcs11

Section: universe/utils
Architecture: amd64
Source Package: opensc
5 依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: opensc-pkcs11 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

apk95%

opensc 0.26.1-r0

Open source smart card tools and middleware

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC

sudo apk add opensc

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
1 依赖
1 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: opensc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

opensc-bash-completion 0.26.1-r0

Bash completions for opensc

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC

sudo apk add opensc-bash-completion

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: opensc-bash-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

opensc-dev 0.26.1-r0

Open source smart card tools and middleware (development files)

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC

sudo apk add opensc-dev

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
1 依赖
1 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: opensc-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

opensc-doc 0.26.1-r0

Open source smart card tools and middleware (documentation)

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC

sudo apk add opensc-doc

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: opensc-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

dnf95%

opensc 0.27.1-3.fc45

Smart card library and applications

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo dnf install opensc

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
9 依赖
2 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: opensc from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

dnf95%

opensc-libs 0.27.1-3.fc45

OpenSC libraries

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo dnf install opensc-libs

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: i686
Source Package: opensc
6 依赖
4 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: opensc-libs from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

pacman95%

opensc 0.27.1-2

Tools and libraries for smart cards

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo pacman -S opensc

License: LGPL
Architecture: x86_64
3 依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: opensc from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

zypper95%

opensc 0.27.1-1.2

Smart Card Utilities

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo zypper install opensc

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Category: Productivity/Security
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: opensc
8 依赖
6 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: opensc from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

zypper95%

opensc-bash-completion 0.27.1-1.2

Bash Completion for opensc

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki

sudo zypper install opensc-bash-completion

License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
Category: Productivity/Security
Architecture: noarch
Source Package: opensc
2 依赖
1 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: opensc-bash-completion from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

MacPorts95%

opensc

sudo port install opensc

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: security/opensc/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

Chocolatey95%

opensc

choco install opensc

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Opensc

Chocolatey community package catalog · community.chocolatey.org · Chocolatey community package catalog: opensc from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','office365homepremium'

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub.

combined/opensc.yml

使用的来源

Geiger risk classifier
Nucleus package database
av.db category and tag curation
cross-ecosystem install command graph
curated configuration and credential file locations
curated package history
external package-manager database matches
package relationship graph
package version freshness
package-page enrichment

使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, winget 安装 opensc

其他安装命令

macOS

Linux

Windows

软件包摘要

项目链接

命令和别名

项目历史与用法

项目历史

采用历史

使用方式

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

时间线

Related projects

来源

风险级别：绿色

风险分类器

原因

信号

安装行为

建议审查

Configuration and credential file locations

Configuration files

已安装的可执行文件

版本和新鲜度

软件包元数据

源数据库详情

其他软件包管理器记录

内部软件包链接

主题 hub

相关工具

相同工作流

代理安全指南

由仓库数据生成

Combined YAML source

使用的来源