macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install nettlelocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install nettleMacPorts ports tree · devel/nettle/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add nettleAlpine Linux edge package indexes · nettle · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install nettleFedora Rawhide package metadata · nettle · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#nettlenixpkgs package indexes · nettle · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S nettleArch Linux sync databases · nettle · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install nettleopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · nettle · 来源: download.opensuse.org
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install libhogweed6t64Debian stable package indexes · libhogweed6t64 · 来源: deb.debian.org
概览
软件包摘要
Low-level cryptographic library
历史
项目历史与用法
Nettle is a low-level C cryptographic library by Niels Moller. Its design goal is deliberately narrow: provide reusable primitive implementations and simple interfaces while leaving algorithm selection, memory allocation, I/O, and higher-level protocol policy to callers.
项目历史
The Nettle manual says the library is meant to fit many contexts, including object-oriented language toolkits, applications such as LSH or GnuPG, and even kernel space. It explains the core design by saying Nettle does the low-level crypto work and avoids algorithm selection, memory allocation, and I/O so higher-level toolkits can build their own interfaces on top.
Niels Moller's June 30, 2009 GNU announcement says Nettle 2.0 had been released on June 8, 2009 and that Nettle had become a GNU package. The same announcement highlights the 2.0 ABI break that split the library into libnettle for symmetric algorithms and libhogweed for public-key algorithms that depend on GMP.
The upstream GitLab tags show the later 3.x and 4.x release cadence: 3.10 on June 16, 2024, 3.10.2 on June 26, 2025, and 4.0 on February 4, 2026. Homebrew's nettle formula tracked stable 4.0 from the GNU mirror and depends on GMP.
采用历史
Nettle's ecosystem role is much larger than its command-line tools suggest. The GnuTLS manual says its cryptographic library layer supports libnettle, and notes that older GnuTLS versions used libgcrypt before switching to nettle mainly for performance and secondarily because it was simpler to use.
Package-manager adoption is broad: the av.db input records Nettle across Homebrew, Alpine, Debian/Ubuntu via libhogweed, Fedora, MacPorts, Nix, Arch, and openSUSE. Homebrew analytics generated on 2026-07-01 reported 780,093 nettle installs over 365 days, but only 8,600 installs-on-request, which is classic library behavior: most installs arrive as dependencies.
使用方式
Application developers include headers such as nettle/sha2.h and link with -lnettle for symmetric/hash code, or use libhogweed for public-key functionality that depends on GMP. The manual's SHA256 example demonstrates the intended low-level style: explicit context structs, caller-managed buffers, explicit lengths, and no hidden allocation.
End users usually meet Nettle through dependent software rather than by typing its bundled commands. The Homebrew formula exposes tools such as nettle-hash, nettle-pbkdf2, pkcs1-conv, sexp-conv, and nettle-lfib-stream, but its practical importance is as a crypto backend for TLS/security stacks and other packages.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
Nettle is a package nerd's dependency graph landmark. It is small enough to audit as a C library, old enough to have stable ABI expectations, and important enough that a major version line matters to large formula rebuilds. The libnettle/libhogweed split is also a clean example of packaging ABI boundaries following real dependency boundaries.
时间线
- 2001: The manual-history sources identify Nettle as originally written by Niels Moller in the early 2000s.
- 2009-06-08: Nettle 2.0 was released.
- 2009-06-30: Nettle was announced as a GNU package.
- 2024-06-16: Upstream tagged Nettle 3.10.
- 2025-06-26: Upstream tagged Nettle 3.10.2.
- 2026-02-04: Upstream tagged Nettle 4.0.
- 2026-07-01: Homebrew API reported stable version 4.0 and 780,093 installs over 365 days.
来源
- https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula/nettle.json
- https://git.lysator.liu.se/nettle/nettle/-/tags
- https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2009-07/msg00000.html
- https://www.gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Cryptographic-Backend.html
- https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
- https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/nettle.html
安全态势
尚未找到受保护工具覆盖
没有找到 nettle 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
nettle-hash | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
nettle-lfib-stream | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
nettle-pbkdf2 | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
pkcs1-conv | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
sexp-conv | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本4.0
管理器更新时间2026-05-11
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
- 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/none 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:nettle |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 4.0 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nettle |
| 主页 | https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/ |
| 仓库 | https://git.lysator.liu.se/nettle/nettle |
| 上游文档 | https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/nettle.html |
| 许可证 | GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/nettle/nettle-4.0.tar.gz |
| 最后更新 | 2026-05-11T18:07:37Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| 依赖 | gmp |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | nettle |
| Aliases |
|
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
libhogweed6t64 3.10.1-1
low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install libhogweed6t64- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 3 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Debian apt95%
libnettle8t64 3.10.1-1
low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install libnettle8t64- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Debian apt95%
nettle-bin 3.10.1-1
low level cryptographic library (binary tools)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install nettle-bin- Section: misc
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 4 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Debian apt95%
nettle-dev 3.10.1-1
low level cryptographic library (development files)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install nettle-dev- Section: libdevel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Nix95%
nettle
nix profile install nixpkgs#nettle- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Ubuntu apt95%
libhogweed6t64 3.9.1-2.2build1
low level cryptographic library (public-key cryptos)
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install libhogweed6t64- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 3 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Ubuntu apt95%
libnettle8t64 3.9.1-2.2build1
low level cryptographic library (symmetric and one-way cryptos)
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install libnettle8t64- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Ubuntu apt95%
nettle-bin 3.9.1-2.2build1
low level cryptographic library (binary tools)
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install nettle-bin- Section: universe/misc
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 4 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
Ubuntu apt95%
nettle-dev 3.9.1-2.2build1
low level cryptographic library (development files)
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apt install nettle-dev- Section: libdevel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nettle
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
apk95%
nettle 3.10.2-r0
Low-level cryptographic library
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apk add nettle- License: GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nettle
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
apk95%
nettle-dev 3.10.2-r0
Low-level cryptographic library (development files)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apk add nettle-dev- License: GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nettle
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
apk95%
nettle-static 3.10.2-r0
Low-level cryptographic library (static library)
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apk add nettle-static- License: GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nettle
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
apk95%
nettle-utils 3.10.2-r0
Utils for nettle
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo apk add nettle-utils- License: GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nettle
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
dnf95%
nettle 3.10.1-3.fc44
A low-level cryptographic library
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo dnf install nettle- License: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: i686
- Source Package: nettle
- 3 依赖
- 3 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
dnf95%
nettle-devel 3.10.1-3.fc44
Development headers for a low-level cryptographic library
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle/
sudo dnf install nettle-devel- License: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: i686
- Source Package: nettle
- 6 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
pacman95%
nettle 4.0-1
A low-level cryptographic library
https://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/nettle
sudo pacman -S nettle- License: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- 2 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nettle
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment