安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install libiodbc

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install libiodbc

MacPorts ports tree · devel/libiodbc/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install libiodbc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · libiodbc · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#libiodbc

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/li/libiodbc/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S libiodbc

Arch Linux sync databases · libiodbc · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

概览

软件包摘要

Database connectivity layer based on ODBC. (alternative to unixodbc)

项目链接

命令和别名

iodbc-config
iodbctest
iodbctestw

历史

项目历史与用法

iODBC is an open source ODBC driver manager for Unix-like systems and other platforms. In package-manager terms, libiodbc is the alternative ODBC driver-manager stack most often compared with unixODBC.

项目历史

The iODBC source tree carries copyright attribution to Ke Jin in 1995 and OpenLink Software from 1996 onward. The official FAQ says iODBC stands for Independent Open Database Connectivity, is dual-licensed under BSD and LGPL terms, and is hosted by OpenLink for the wider community as a free ODBC driver-manager component for Linux, macOS, Unix-like systems, VMS, and other platforms.

The README frames iODBC as a complete implementation of an ODBC driver manager plus the iodbctest command-line SQL interface. It also documents the Unix configuration model around ODBCINI, ~/.odbc.ini, system odbc.ini, and odbcinst.ini, which became the practical shape that packagers and administrators deal with.

采用历史

iODBC appears in long-running Unix and macOS packaging because many database clients and language bindings need a driver manager that can load vendor ODBC drivers. The official downloads page lists source builds, macOS SDK installers, and distro package names for Debian-family, Fedora, Gentoo, and FreeBSD systems.

使用方式

Users install libiodbc to provide libiodbc, iodbc-config, iodbctest, and related driver-manager pieces. It is used to define DSNs, load ODBC driver shared libraries, test database connectivity, and support applications that speak the ODBC API rather than a database-specific client API.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

libiodbc matters because ODBC is a cross-language, cross-database compatibility layer, and driver managers sit at an awkward boundary between system configuration, dynamic linking, GUI setup tools, and per-driver credentials. The package is also historically interesting on macOS because Apple shipped iODBC components while package managers continued to carry OpenLink-maintained builds.

时间线

1995: The source tree records the original iODBC copyright attribution to Ke Jin.
1996: OpenLink Software began the copyright period recorded by the project and later became custodian and sponsor according to the official FAQ.
2009-09-11: iODBC 3.52.7 added the iODBC Graphical Administrator for Mac OS X and other driver-manager fixes.
2016-07-12: iODBC 3.52.12 added Cocoa dialogs and a 64-bit iODBC Administrator for Mac OS X workflows.
2023-05-02: OpenLink published the 3.52.16 release on GitHub.

Related projects

Related projects include unixODBC as the other common open source ODBC driver manager, OpenLink ODBC drivers, Virtuoso, language bindings such as DBD::ODBC and Ruby/ODBC, and database-specific ODBC drivers for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and commercial databases.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：blue

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.

风险分类器

blue 风险 · 中置信度 · tool

原因

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal

信号

text:database

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 12 个平台目标。
构建元数据列出 3 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix: $ODBCINI~/.odbc.ini/etc/odbc.ini/etc/odbcinst.ini

Credential files

Credential-bearing paths to review before unattended agent runs.

Unix: $ODBCINI~/.odbc.ini/etc/odbc.ini

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`iodbc-config`	cli	全局可执行文件
`iodbctest`	cli	全局可执行文件
`iodbctestw`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-08

管理器版本3.52.16

管理器更新时间

本地数据OK

上游当前

检测到的最新版本v3.52.16

https://github.com/openlink/iODBC

信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:libiodbc
版本	3.52.16
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libiodbc
主页	https://www.iodbc.org/
仓库	https://github.com/openlink/iODBC
上游文档	https://www.iodbc.org/dataspace/doc/iodbc/wiki/iodbcWiki/FAQ
许可证	BSD-3-Clause OR LGPL-2.0-only
源码归档	https://github.com/openlink/iODBC/archive/refs/tags/v3.52.16.tar.gz
构建依赖	autoconf, automake, libtool
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_big_sur, arm64_linux, arm64_monterey, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, arm64_ventura, big_sur, monterey, sonoma, ventura, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	libiodbc
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	yes
URL Keys	stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Nix95%

libiodbc

nix profile install nixpkgs#libiodbc

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Libiodbc

nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/li/libiodbc/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

dnf95%

libiodbc 3.52.16-4.fc44

iODBC Driver Manager

http://www.iodbc.org/

sudo dnf install libiodbc

License: LGPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: i686
Source Package: libiodbc
2 依赖
3 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Libiodbc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libiodbc from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

dnf95%

libiodbc-devel 3.52.16-4.fc44

Header files and libraries for iODBC development

http://www.iodbc.org/

sudo dnf install libiodbc-devel

License: LGPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: i686
Source Package: libiodbc
5 依赖
2 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Libiodbc

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libiodbc-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

pacman95%

libiodbc 3.52.16-2

Independent Open DataBase Connectivity for Linux

http://www.iodbc.org/dataspace/doc/iodbc/wiki/iodbcWiki/

sudo pacman -S libiodbc

License: LGPL
Architecture: x86_64
1 依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Libiodbc

Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: libiodbc from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

MacPorts95%

libiodbc

sudo port install libiodbc

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Libiodbc

MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: devel/libiodbc/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub.

combined/libiodbc.yml

使用的来源

Geiger risk classifier
Nucleus package database
av.db category and tag curation
cross-ecosystem install command graph
curated configuration and credential file locations
curated package history
external package-manager database matches
package relationship graph
package version freshness
package-page enrichment

使用 Homebrew, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman 安装 libiodbc