使用 Homebrew, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, chocolatey, scoop, winget 安装 julia

项目链接

• 主页
• 仓库
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• julia

项目历史

The Julia founders publicly announced the language on February 14, 2012 in the essay 'Why We Created Julia', after roughly two and a half years of work. The design goal was explicit: combine the usability of high-level languages with performance suitable for numerical and systems-heavy work.

Julia 1.0 was released during JuliaCon 2018, with the project describing it as the culmination of nearly a decade of work. The 1.0 milestone established the stable 1.x language line and helped shift Julia from research-language curiosity to production-usable scientific platform.

采用历史

Julia adoption grew through scientific computing, optimization, data science, differentiable programming, and high-performance numerical packages. JuliaCon began as a small 2014 community event and, by the 2016 invitation post, the organizers described growth from about 75 attendees in 2014 to about 225 in 2015.

The Julia ecosystem is tightly coupled to packages and registries: users install the language from system package managers or official binaries, then use Julia's built-in package manager for reproducible environments and project-specific dependencies.

使用方式

Developers use the packaged `julia` command for the REPL, script execution, package management, precompilation, notebooks, and project environments. On Unix-like systems, startup customization commonly lives at `~/.julia/config/startup.jl`, which makes the package feel both like a runtime and a personal computing environment.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Julia is significant to package nerds because it layers a language-native package manager on top of OS package managers. The outer package installs the compiler and standard tooling, while Julia's registries, manifests, artifacts, and binary wrappers manage the fast-moving scientific package ecosystem inside user projects.

时间线

• 2009: The Julia team began work on the language, according to the 2012 launch essay's two-and-a-half-year framing.
• 2012: Julia was publicly announced on February 14.
• 2014: The first JuliaCon was held in Chicago.
• 2018: Julia 1.0 was released during JuliaCon 2018.
• 2022: The Julia community marked ten years since the public announcement with adoption stories from users.

Related projects

• LLVM is central to Julia's compilation strategy.
• Pkg is Julia's built-in package manager and environment tool.
• SciML, JuMP, and the broader Julia package registry are major ecosystem pillars.

来源

• https://docs.julialang.org/
• https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/julia
• https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia
• https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia/
• https://julialang.org/blog/2016/05/juliacon-invitation/
• https://julialang.org/blog/2018/08/one-point-zero/
• https://julialang.org/blog/2022/02/10years/