brew / 审批门

使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, scoop, winget 安装 cmake

查看 cmake 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

代理安全

代理安全回答

cmake configures native builds and can run project-defined build commands.

凭据访问

Reads environment variables, toolchain files, and project config.

远程变更

Usually local, but custom commands can call external services.

发布/制品风险

Can produce native release artifacts and installer packages.

代理使用指南

Allow configure/build in scanned worktrees; require approval for install, package, and secret-backed custom targets.

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install cmake

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install cmake

MacPorts ports tree · devel/cmake/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add cmake

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · cmake · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install cmake

Debian stable package indexes · cmake · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install cmake

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · cmake · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#cmake

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/cm/cmake/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S cmake

Arch Linux sync databases · cmake · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install cmake

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · cmake · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%

choco install cmake

Chocolatey community package catalog · cmake · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

Scoop已验证 · 92%

scoop install main/cmake

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/cmake.json · 来源: api.github.com

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%

winget install --id Kitware.CMake -e

Windows Package Manager source index · Kitware.CMake · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

概览

软件包摘要

Cross-platform make

项目链接

命令和别名

ccmake
cmake
cpack
ctest

历史

项目历史与用法

CMake is Kitware's cross-platform build, test, and package tooling family. It began as infrastructure for large portable C++ scientific software and became the de facto build-system interface for much of the C and C++ open source ecosystem.

项目历史

The official CMake history says CMake was created in 2000 for the National Library of Medicine's Insight Toolkit, after Bill Hoffman concluded that a new portable C++ build tool was needed. The early design goals were native build-tool support, one input file across platforms, bootstrap portability with only a C++ compiler, and code-generator support.

采用历史

CMake moved from ITK into VTK and ParaView in 2002, then into major open source projects over time. The official timeline highlights KDE switching in 2006, LLVM removing autoconf in favor of CMake in 2016, Visual Studio adding integrated CMake project support in 2017, and Qt switching to CMake in 2019. The CMake about page claims more than two million downloads per month, and the batch input lists packages across Homebrew, Debian, Fedora, Arch, Nix, MacPorts, Windows package managers, and more.

使用方式

The cmake executable generates project buildsystems, builds and installs projects, runs scripts, runs command-line helper actions, and exposes help. CMake projects begin from CMakeLists.txt files; modern workflows may also use CMakePresets.json and CMakeUserPresets.json, while generated build trees contain CMakeCache.txt.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

CMake is package-nerd infrastructure: it is the build-system front door for thousands of upstream projects and distro recipes. Its generator model lets package maintainers target Make, Ninja, IDE projects, and platform-native tooling from the same upstream metadata, while CTest and CPack standardize test and packaging hooks.

时间线

2000: CMake is created for the National Library of Medicine's Insight Toolkit project.
2002: VTK and ParaView replace their build systems with CMake.
2006: KDE switches to CMake, helping drive Linux distribution availability.
2011: Ninja generator is added to CMake.
2016: LLVM switches to CMake and removes autoconf.
2017: Microsoft Visual Studio introduces integrated support for CMake projects.
2019: The Qt Group switches to CMake.
2020: CMake Presets are incorporated into Visual Studio and Ninja Multi-Config is added.
2022: CMake is publicly described as the standard build system in a C++Now talk cited by the official timeline.

Related projects

The official timeline ties CMake to ITK, VTK, ParaView, KDE, LLVM, Visual Studio, Qt, Ninja, CTest, CPack, and C++20 modules work. It is also the build dependency for projects such as cmark.

来源

审批门

高风险命令的人工审核元数据

本地审批门种子包含 6 条适用于 cmake 的规则。覆盖的入口点：cmake, cpack, ctest。严重级别：高, 中。覆盖状态：partial，审核于 2026-05-21。

受控操作示例

Execute a CMake script with -P.
Invoke the configured native build tool.
Install build outputs to a destination prefix.
Remove paths through CMake command mode.
Execute project tests.
Generate release packages or installers.

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix: CMakePresets.jsonCMakeUserPresets.json<build-tree>/CMakeCache.txt

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`ccmake`	cli	全局可执行文件
`cmake`	cli	全局可执行文件
`cpack`	cli	全局可执行文件
`ctest`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10

管理器版本4.4.0

管理器更新时间2026-07-10

本地数据OK

上游not checked

检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://github.com/Kitware/CMake

信息No cached GitHub release or tag data was available.https://github.com/Kitware/CMakenone 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:cmake
版本	4.4.0
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cmake
主页	https://www.cmake.org/
仓库	https://github.com/Kitware/CMake
上游文档	https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest
许可证	BSD-3-Clause
源码归档	https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v4.4.0/cmake-4.4.0.tar.gz
最后更新	2026-07-10T04:16:11Z
Pulse	updated
macOS 提供的库	ncurses
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sequoia, sonoma, tahoe, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明
注意事项	To install the CMake documentation, run: brew install cmake-docs

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	cmake
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Head Version	HEAD
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	head stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

cmake 3.31.6-2

cross-platform, open-source make system