macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install freetdslocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install freetdsMacPorts ports tree · databases/freetds/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add freetdsAlpine Linux edge package indexes · freetds · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install freetdsFedora Rawhide package metadata · freetds · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#freetdsnixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/fr/freetds/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S freetdsArch Linux sync databases · freetds · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install freetds-binDebian stable package indexes · freetds-bin · 来源: deb.debian.org
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install freetds-configopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · freetds-config · 来源: download.opensuse.org
概览
软件包摘要
Libraries to talk to Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase databases
历史
项目历史与用法
FreeTDS is a free implementation of the Sybase and Microsoft SQL Server client libraries and utilities for the Tabular Data Stream protocol. It gives Unix-like systems and other platforms DB-Library, CT-Library, ODBC, interactive SQL, and bulk-copy tooling for TDS-speaking databases.
项目历史
The official user guide says FreeTDS began in early 1997 when Brian Bruns, a Sybase DBA, wanted DB-Library programs to run under Linux. The first work focused on DB-Library and TDS 5.0, then expanded to CT-Library compatibility, TDS 4.2, ODBC, and TDS 7.0/7.1 support.
As the project matured, the official history names contributors who expanded the ODBC driver, BCP support, CT-Library cursors, and documentation. The README describes the resulting codebase as portable C libraries plus utilities for Unix-like systems, Windows, VMS, and macOS.
采用历史
FreeTDS grew because many open source applications needed access to Sybase and Microsoft SQL Server without relying on proprietary client libraries. The user guide explicitly cites use from Perl, PHP, and other language bindings that expect DB-Library or CT-Library APIs.
The project documentation describes the libraries as mature and stable, with users including large corporations, U.S. federal government systems, and web servers running Apache and PHP. That official framing explains why FreeTDS became a common dependency below scripting-language database adapters.
使用方式
Package users commonly install FreeTDS for libtds, ODBC drivers, and command-line tools such as tsql, freebcp, fisql, osql, bsqldb, defncopy, and datacopy. Configuration revolves around freetds.conf and ODBC driver manager integration.
Current NEWS entries show ongoing maintenance around encryption, TDS 8.0, UTF-8 and old Sybase compatibility, Windows Unicode paths, ODBC behavior, bulk copy, and Unix configuration search paths.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
FreeTDS is a classic compatibility-layer package: small command-line utilities on the surface, but a large C library stack underneath for database adapters. Packagers care about ODBC manager choices, OpenSSL support, iconv behavior, ABI naming, and where freetds.conf is searched.
It is also historically important because it kept DB-Library-style clients useful after vendors shifted focus. The official guide notes Microsoft's DB-Library deprecation while presenting FreeTDS as a maintained route for code that still fits that API.
时间线
- 1984: Sybase developed the TDS protocol for Sybase SQL Server, according to the FreeTDS user guide background.
- 1990: Sybase and Microsoft entered a technology sharing agreement that led to Microsoft's SQL Server line.
- 1997: Brian Bruns began FreeTDS to run DB-Library programs on Linux.
- 2002: James K. Lowden became maintainer after joining to improve documentation.
- 1.5: Release notes add TDS 8.0 support and allow freetds.conf under ~/.config on Unix.
Related projects
- FreeTDS/JDBC was a related Java JDBC driver mentioned in the official project history.
- DBD::Sybase is cited in the user guide as a Perl binding that works well with FreeTDS.
- unixODBC and iODBC are related driver managers used by the FreeTDS ODBC implementation.
来源
- https://github.com/FreeTDS/freetds
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreeTDS/freetds/master/NEWS.md
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FreeTDS/freetds/master/README.md
- https://www.freetds.org/userguide/FreeTDShistory.html
- https://www.freetds.org/userguide/projects.html
- https://www.freetds.org/userguide/what.html
安全态势
尚未找到受保护工具覆盖
没有找到 freetds 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 2 个运行时依赖。
- 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
${HOME}/.freetds.conf${HOME}/.config/freetds.conf${sysconfdir}/freetds.conf (default /usr/local/etc/freetds.conf)
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
bsqldb | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
bsqlodbc | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
datacopy | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
defncopy | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
fisql | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
freebcp | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
osql | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
tdspool | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
tsql | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本1.5.18
管理器更新时间2026-06-22
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到
- 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.freetds.org/none 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:freetds |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 1.5.18 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/freetds |
| 主页 | https://www.freetds.org/ |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/FreeTDS/freetds |
| 上游文档 | https://www.freetds.org/docs.html |
| 许可证 | GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://www.freetds.org/files/stable/freetds-1.5.18.tar.bz2 |
| 最后更新 | 2026-06-22T14:03:22-07:00 |
| Pulse | updated |
| 依赖 | openssl@3, unixodbc |
| 构建依赖 | pkgconf |
| macOS 提供的库 | krb5 |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | freetds |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
freetds-bin 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
FreeTDS command-line utilities
sudo apt install freetds-bin- Section: database
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 10 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
freetds-common 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
configuration files for FreeTDS SQL client libraries
sudo apt install freetds-common- Section: libs
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: freetds
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
freetds-dev 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
MS SQL and Sybase client library (static libs and headers)
sudo apt install freetds-dev- Section: devel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 2 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
freetds-doc 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
FreeTDS documentation
sudo apt install freetds-doc- Section: doc
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: freetds
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
libct4 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
libraries for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install libct4- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 7 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
libsybdb5 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
libraries for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install libsybdb5- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 7 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Debian apt95%
tdsodbc 1.3.17+ds-2+deb13u1
ODBC driver for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install tdsodbc- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 11 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Nix95%
freetds
nix profile install nixpkgs#freetds- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
freetds-bin 1.3.17+ds-2build3
FreeTDS command-line utilities
sudo apt install freetds-bin- Section: universe/libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 10 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
freetds-common 1.3.17+ds-2build3
configuration files for FreeTDS SQL client libraries
sudo apt install freetds-common- Section: libs
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: freetds
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
freetds-dev 1.3.17+ds-2build3
MS SQL and Sybase client library (static libs and headers)
sudo apt install freetds-dev- Section: devel
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 2 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
freetds-doc 1.3.17+ds-2build3
FreeTDS documentation
sudo apt install freetds-doc- Section: doc
- Architecture: all
- Source Package: freetds
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
libct4 1.3.17+ds-2build3
libraries for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install libct4- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 7 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
libsybdb5 1.3.17+ds-2build3
libraries for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install libsybdb5- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 7 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
Ubuntu apt95%
tdsodbc 1.3.17+ds-2build3
ODBC driver for connecting to MS SQL and Sybase SQL servers
sudo apt install tdsodbc- Section: libs
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: freetds
- 11 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
apk95%
freetds 1.5.14-r0
Tabular Datastream Library
sudo apk add freetds- License: GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: freetds
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Freetds
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment