安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install fish

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install fish

MacPorts ports tree · shells/fish/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add fish

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · fish · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install fish

Debian stable package indexes · fish · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install fish

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · fish · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#fish

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/fi/fish/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S fish

Arch Linux sync databases · fish · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install fish

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · fish · 来源: download.opensuse.org

概览

软件包摘要

User-friendly command-line shell for UNIX-like operating systems

项目链接

命令和别名

fish
fish_indent
fish_key_reader

历史

项目历史与用法

fish, the friendly interactive shell, is a Unix command-line shell focused on interactive ergonomics: syntax highlighting, autosuggestions, rich completions, a clean scripting language, and useful defaults without extensive configuration.

项目历史

fish grew as an alternative to traditional POSIX-family interactive shells by choosing user experience over strict POSIX compatibility. Official documentation still calls out that fish is not the default shell and that some behavior differs from bash-like shells, which is central to its identity.

The current upstream repository was created on GitHub in 2012, while the release notes preserve a longer line of 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x releases. Version 3.0.0 arrived in December 2018, 3.7.0 in January 2024, and 4.0.0 in February 2025, after a beta in December 2024.

采用历史

fish is widely packaged across Unix-like systems. The upstream README documents Homebrew, MacPorts, official installers, Linux packages through openSUSE Build Service and Ubuntu PPAs, WSL, Cygwin, and MSYS2; the Homebrew input also records packages for apk, Debian, Fedora, Nix, pacman, Ubuntu, and zypper.

使用方式

Users commonly install fish alongside their system shell, run `fish` from an existing shell to try it, then make it their login shell if the syntax and interactive model fit. Configuration centers on `config.fish`, functions, completions, universal variables, and prompt/theme customization.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

fish matters in package-manager culture because it is both an application and a shell integration target. Packages often ship fish completions, prompts and plugin managers target its function/completion layout, and distributors track changes such as fish 4.x moving more implementation and packaging work into Rust/Cargo-era build requirements.

时间线

2012: Current GitHub repository created.
2018: fish 3.0.0 released.
2024: fish 3.7.0 released.
2025: fish 4.0.0 released.
2026: fish 4.8.0 released.

Related projects

Related projects include bash, zsh, POSIX sh, shell completion packages, prompt frameworks, fish-lsp, and editor integrations for fish scripts.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：yellow

generalized runtime or code generation signal.

风险分类器

yellow 风险 · 中置信度 · runtime

原因

generalized runtime or code generation signal

信号

text:shell

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
构建元数据列出 3 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Unix: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fish/config.fish~/.config/fish/config.fish

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`fish`	cli	全局可执行文件
`fish_indent`	cli	全局可执行文件
`fish_key_reader`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10

管理器版本4.8.0

管理器更新时间2026-07-05

本地数据OK

上游not checked

信息No cached GitHub release or tag data was available.https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shellnone 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:fish
版本	4.8.0
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/fish
主页	https://fishshell.com
仓库	https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell
上游文档	https://fishshell.com/docs/current
许可证	GPL-2.0-only
源码归档	https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/releases/download/4.8.0/fish-4.8.0.tar.xz
最后更新	2026-07-05T06:35:42Z
Pulse	updated
依赖	pcre2
构建依赖	cmake, rust, sphinx-doc
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	fish
Aliases	fishfish
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Head Version	HEAD
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	head stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

fish 4.0.2-1

friendly interactive shell

http://fishshell.com/

sudo apt install fish

Section: shells
Architecture: amd64
10 依赖
4 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: fish from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

Debian apt95%

fish-common 4.0.2-1

friendly interactive shell (architecture-independent files)

http://fishshell.com/

sudo apt install fish-common

Section: shells
Architecture: all
Source Package: fish
2 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: fish-common from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

Nix95%

fish

nix profile install nixpkgs#fish

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/fi/fish/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

Ubuntu apt95%

fish 3.7.0-1

friendly interactive shell

http://fishshell.com/

sudo apt install fish

Section: universe/shells
Architecture: amd64
10 依赖
4 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: fish from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

Ubuntu apt95%

fish-common 3.7.0-1

friendly interactive shell (architecture-independent files)

http://fishshell.com/

sudo apt install fish-common

Section: universe/shells
Architecture: all
Source Package: fish
2 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: fish-common from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

apk95%

fish 4.6.0-r1

Modern interactive commandline shell

https://fishshell.com/

sudo apk add fish

License: GPL-2.0-only
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
1 依赖
1 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: fish from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

fish-dev 4.6.0-r1

Modern interactive commandline shell (development files)

https://fishshell.com/

sudo apk add fish-dev

License: GPL-2.0-only
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
1 依赖
1 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: fish-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

fish-doc 4.6.0-r1

Modern interactive commandline shell (documentation)

https://fishshell.com/

sudo apk add fish-doc

License: GPL-2.0-only
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: fish-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk95%

fish-tools 4.6.0-r1

Modern interactive commandline shell (tools)

https://fishshell.com/

sudo apk add fish-tools

License: GPL-2.0-only
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
1 依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: fish-tools from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

dnf95%

fish 4.6.0-1.fc45

Friendly interactive shell

https://fishshell.com

sudo dnf install fish

License: Apache-2.0 OR MIT and GPL-2.0-only AND LGPL-2.0-or-later AND MIT AND PSF-2.0 and Unlicense OR MIT and WTFPL and Zlib
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
10 依赖
4 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: fish from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

pacman95%

fish 4.7.1-1

Smart and user friendly shell intended mostly for interactive use

https://fishshell.com/

sudo pacman -S fish

License: GPL-2.0-only AND BSD-3-Clause AND ISC AND MIT AND PSF-2.0
Architecture: x86_64
3 依赖
7 可选依赖
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: fish from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

zypper95%

fish 4.7.1-1.1

The "friendly interactive shell"

https://fishshell.com/

sudo zypper install fish

License: BSD-3-Clause AND GPL-2.0-only AND ISC AND LGPL-2.0-or-later AND MIT AND PSF-2.0
Category: System/Shells
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
11 依赖
2 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: fish from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

zypper95%

fish-devel 4.7.1-1.1

Devel files for the fish shell

https://fishshell.com/

sudo zypper install fish-devel

License: BSD-3-Clause AND GPL-2.0-only AND ISC AND LGPL-2.0-or-later AND MIT AND PSF-2.0
Category: Development/Libraries/C and C++
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: fish
1 依赖
2 提供
normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: fish-devel from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

MacPorts95%

fish

sudo port install fish

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Fish

MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: shells/fish/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub.

combined/fish.yml

使用的来源

Geiger risk classifier
Nucleus package database
av.db category and tag curation
cross-ecosystem install command graph
curated configuration and credential file locations
curated package history
external package-manager database matches
package relationship graph
package version freshness
package-page enrichment

使用 Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper 安装 fish

其他安装命令

macOS

Linux

软件包摘要

项目链接

命令和别名

项目历史与用法

项目历史

采用历史

使用方式

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

时间线

Related projects

来源

风险级别：yellow

风险分类器

原因

信号

安装行为

建议审查

Configuration and credential file locations

Configuration files

已安装的可执行文件

版本和新鲜度

软件包元数据

源数据库详情

其他软件包管理器记录

内部软件包链接

主题 hub

相关工具

相同工作流

代理安全指南

由仓库数据生成

Combined YAML source

使用的来源