使用 Homebrew, apk, dnf, pacman, zypper 安装 wxwidgets

项目链接

• 主页
• 仓库
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• wx-config
• wx-config-3.3
• wxrc
• wxrc-3.3

项目历史

The official wxWidgets history traces the project to Julian Smart at the Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute, University of Edinburgh, in 1992. Smart was building Hardy, a meta-CASE tool that needed to run on Windows and X-based Unix workstations; commercial cross-platform GUI tools were too expensive for the in-house experimental project, so the toolkit was created as wxWindows.

The project's name changed from wxWindows to wxWidgets in 2004 after an agreement involving Microsoft's Windows trademark. The official name-change page says Julian Smart and Robin Dunn would stop using the wxWindows name by August 2004, with the new wxwidgets.org domain becoming the project's public identity.

wxWidgets developed as a community-maintained toolkit rather than a single-vendor product. The official overview describes hundreds of contributors and a user base ranging from open-source developers to corporations, while the team page identifies maintainers around major ports and related projects such as wxGTK, wxMac, wxiOS, and wxPython.

采用历史

wxWidgets has been adopted where native desktop look-and-feel and C++ portability matter more than a web-style UI stack. The official overview lists organizations and applications associated with wxWidgets, including AOL, AMD, Lockheed Martin, Xerox, NASA, Audacity, FileZilla, and TortoiseCVS.

The license helped adoption across both free-software and proprietary contexts. The wxWidgets license page describes the wxWindows Library Licence as LGPL-like with an exception allowing derived binary works to be distributed on the user's own terms, a compromise intended to satisfy GPL and proprietary application authors.

使用方式

Developers use wxWidgets as a library and toolchain component for native GUI applications, usually compiling against a platform port such as wxMSW, wxGTK, or wxMac. In package-manager contexts, the notable command-line surfaces are helper tools such as wx-config, which reports compiler and linker flags, and wxrc, which compiles XRC resource files.

In C and C++ packaging, wxWidgets is the kind of dependency that exposes ABI and version-line concerns: downstream software often cares about which major stable branch it builds against, and build systems commonly discover it through wx-config or CMake support rather than treating it as a header-only library.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

For package maintainers, wxWidgets is a classic desktop-stack dependency: old enough to have long ABI lines and wide downstream use, but still active enough to need modern compiler, CMake, macOS, GTK, and architecture support. Its formula is significant less because of a single executable and more because it supplies the GUI substrate for many other packages.

The package also illustrates why GUI toolkit packaging is harder than ordinary CLI packaging: bindings, native toolkit backends, resource compilers, and ABI-compatible stable branches all matter to downstream builds.

时间线

• 1992: Julian Smart starts wxWindows at the University of Edinburgh's Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute.
• 1998-2005: The wxWindows Library Licence text is maintained by Julian Smart, Robert Roebling, and contributors.
• 2004: The project transitions from the wxWindows name to wxWidgets.
• 2013: wxWidgets 3.0 is released as a major stable line.
• 2022: wxWidgets 3.2.0 is released, opening the next ABI-stable series after the 3.0 line.

Related projects

• wxPython is the Python binding project around wxWidgets; the wxWidgets team page notes Robin Dunn's work on wxPython and its relationship to the toolkit.
• Related desktop GUI toolkits in the same packaging ecosystem include Qt, GTK/gtkmm, FLTK, FOX, JUCE, and IUP; wxWidgets is distinguished by its native-widget abstraction and long C++ history.

来源

• https://wxwidgets.org/about/
• https://wxwidgets.org/about/history/
• https://wxwidgets.org/about/licence/
• https://wxwidgets.org/about/name-change/
• https://wxwidgets.org/about/team/
• https://wxwidgets.org/news/2022/07/wxwidgets-3.2.0-final-release/