Automic VaultAutomic Vault

brew

使用 Homebrew, apt, dnf, Nix, pacman, zypper, apk 安装 systemd

查看 systemd 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install systemd

local Homebrew formula metadata

Linux

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install systemd

Debian stable package indexes · systemd · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install systemd

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · systemd · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#systemd

nixpkgs package indexes · systemd · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S systemd

Arch Linux sync databases · systemd · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install systemd

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · systemd · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add busctl

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · busctl · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

概览

软件包摘要

System and service manager

命令和别名

  • bootctl
  • busctl
  • coredumpctl
  • halt
  • hostnamectl
  • init
  • journalctl
  • kernel-install
  • localectl
  • loginctl
  • machinectl
  • mount.ddi
  • mount.mstack
  • networkctl
  • oomctl
  • portablectl
  • poweroff
  • reboot
  • resolvconf
  • resolvectl
  • run0
  • shutdown
  • systemctl
  • systemd-ac-power
  • systemd-analyze
  • systemd-ask-password
  • systemd-cat
  • systemd-cgls
  • systemd-cgtop
  • systemd-confext
  • systemd-creds
  • systemd-delta

历史

项目历史与用法

systemd is the Linux system and service manager around which many modern distribution boot, service, logging, login, network, timer, and unit-management workflows are organized.

项目历史

The official repository describes systemd as the System and Service Manager and points to systemd.io and the freedesktop.org manual set for documentation. Its v1 tag is dated 2010-07-07 and was tagged by Lennart Poettering.

The project expanded well beyond an init replacement. The Homebrew source facts list commands such as systemctl, journalctl, loginctl, timedatectl, systemd-analyze, systemd-run, systemd-nspawn, networkctl, resolvectl, and many service-management helpers.

采用历史

systemd.io links distribution-specific package and bug-tracker resources for Arch, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Ubuntu, and openSUSE, reflecting how distribution integration is part of the project surface.

The supplied package-manager facts list systemd-related packages across Homebrew, Alpine, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora/dnf, Nix, Arch, and openSUSE, though individual distributions may split libraries, NSS modules, busctl, or the full service manager into different package names.

使用方式

Most users encounter systemd through systemctl for units, journalctl for logs, systemd-analyze for boot analysis, timers as cron-like scheduled jobs, and service unit files installed by other packages.

For CLI culture, systemd changed what it means to package a daemon on Linux: a package often ships unit files, tmpfiles rules, sysusers rules, presets, socket units, timer units, and journal integration rather than only an init script.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

systemd is package-manager significant because it defines a large amount of Linux service packaging convention. Packagers care about unit ordering, service hardening, socket activation, tmpfiles, user creation, journal behavior, and distro policy.

It also remains culturally important because it turned service management into a shared Linux platform API, so installing even unrelated packages often means installing or interacting with systemd units.

时间线

  • 2010: systemd v1 tag dated 2010-07-07.
  • 2011-2014: systemd.io lists early user and administrator presentations at FOSDEM and linux.conf.au.
  • 2026: The official GitHub repository lists v261.1 as a current stable release on 2026-06-26.

Related projects

  • systemd.io documents related APIs and bindings around the journal, sd-bus, socket activation, and systemd D-Bus interfaces, showing its role as both a service manager and a platform for other packages.

安全态势

风险级别:orange

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal.

风险分类器

orange 风险 · 中 置信度 · infrastructure

原因

  • broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
  • infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal

信号

  • text:network
  • text:service manager

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 2 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 8 个运行时依赖。
  • 构建元数据列出 11 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前,请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Linux
/etc/systemd/system.conf/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf~/.config/systemd/user.conf/etc/systemd/user.conf/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
bootctlcli全局可执行文件
busctlcli全局可执行文件
coredumpctlcli全局可执行文件
haltcli全局可执行文件
hostnamectlcli全局可执行文件
initcli全局可执行文件
journalctlcli全局可执行文件
kernel-installcli全局可执行文件
localectlcli全局可执行文件
loginctlcli全局可执行文件
machinectlcli全局可执行文件
mount.ddicli全局可执行文件
mount.mstackcli全局可执行文件
networkctlcli全局可执行文件
oomctlcli全局可执行文件
portablectlcli全局可执行文件
poweroffcli全局可执行文件
rebootcli全局可执行文件
resolvconfcli全局可执行文件
resolvectlcli全局可执行文件
run0cli全局可执行文件
shutdowncli全局可执行文件
systemctlcli全局可执行文件
systemd-ac-powercli全局可执行文件
systemd-analyzecli全局可执行文件
systemd-ask-passwordcli全局可执行文件
systemd-catcli全局可执行文件
systemd-cglscli全局可执行文件
systemd-cgtopcli全局可执行文件
systemd-confextcli全局可执行文件
systemd-credscli全局可执行文件
systemd-deltacli全局可执行文件
systemd-detect-virtcli全局可执行文件
systemd-dissectcli全局可执行文件
systemd-escapecli全局可执行文件
systemd-firstbootcli全局可执行文件
systemd-id128cli全局可执行文件
systemd-inhibitcli全局可执行文件
systemd-machine-id-setupcli全局可执行文件
systemd-mountcli全局可执行文件
systemd-mstackcli全局可执行文件
systemd-mute-consolecli全局可执行文件
systemd-notifycli全局可执行文件
systemd-nspawncli全局可执行文件
systemd-pathcli全局可执行文件
systemd-pty-forwardcli全局可执行文件
systemd-repartcli全局可执行文件
systemd-resolvecli全局可执行文件
systemd-runcli全局可执行文件
systemd-socket-activatecli全局可执行文件
systemd-stdio-bridgecli全局可执行文件
systemd-sysextcli全局可执行文件
systemd-sysuserscli全局可执行文件
systemd-tmpfilescli全局可执行文件
systemd-tty-ask-password-agentcli全局可执行文件
systemd-umountcli全局可执行文件
systemd-vpickcli全局可执行文件
timedatectlcli全局可执行文件
udevadmcli全局可执行文件
ukifycli全局可执行文件
userdbctlcli全局可执行文件
varlinkctlcli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时,才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本261.1
管理器更新时间2026-06-26
本地数据OK
上游当前
检测到的最新版本v261.1

https://github.com/systemd/systemd

  • OK没有生成新鲜度警告。

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:systemd
版本261.1
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/systemd
主页https://systemd.io
仓库https://github.com/systemd/systemd
上游文档https://systemd.io/
许可证LGPL-2.1-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND CC0-1.0 AND LGPL-2.0-or-later AND MIT AND MIT-0 AND LicenseRef-Homebrew-public-domain AND (LGPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-1.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (BSD-3-Clause OR (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (MIT OR (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (MIT OR (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
源码归档https://github.com/systemd/systemd/archive/refs/tags/v261.1.tar.gz
最后更新2026-06-26T14:55:16Z
Pulseupdated
依赖glib, libcap, libxcrypt, lz4, openssl@3, util-linux, xz, zstd
构建依赖coreutils, docbook-xsl, gettext, gperf, icu4c@78, libxml2, libxslt, meson, ninja, pkgconf, python@3.14
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_linux, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namesystemd
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Head VersionHEAD
Requirements
  • linux
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyyes
URL Keys
  • head
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引,并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

libnss-myhostname 257.13-1~deb13u1

nss module providing fallback resolution for the current hostname

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libnss-myhostname
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libnss-myhostname from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libnss-mymachines 257.13-1~deb13u1

nss module to resolve hostnames for local container instances

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libnss-mymachines
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 3 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libnss-mymachines from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libnss-resolve 257.13-1~deb13u1

nss module to resolve names via systemd-resolved

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libnss-resolve
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 3 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libnss-resolve from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libnss-systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1

nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libnss-systemd
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 3 依赖
  • 4 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libnss-systemd from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libpam-systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1

system and service manager - PAM module

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libpam-systemd
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 8 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • 5 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libpam-systemd from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libsystemd-dev 257.13-1~deb13u1

systemd utility library - development files

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libsystemd-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libsystemd-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libsystemd-shared 257.13-1~deb13u1

systemd shared private library

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libsystemd-shared
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 11 依赖
  • 18 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libsystemd-shared from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libsystemd0 257.13-1~deb13u1

systemd utility library

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libsystemd0
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 2 依赖
  • 4 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libsystemd0 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libudev-dev 257.13-1~deb13u1

libudev development files

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libudev-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libudev-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libudev1 257.13-1~deb13u1

libudev shared library

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install libudev1
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 2 依赖
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libudev1 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1

system and service manager

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • 10 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • 14 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd-boot 257.13-1~deb13u1

simple UEFI boot manager - integration and services

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd-boot
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 6 依赖
  • 3 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd-boot from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd-boot-efi 257.13-1~deb13u1

simple UEFI boot manager - EFI binaries

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd-boot-efi
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd-boot-efi from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed-template 257.13-1~deb13u1

Template for signed systemd-boot-efi package (amd64)

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed-template
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed-template from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd-boot-tools 257.13-1~deb13u1

simple UEFI boot manager - tools

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd-boot-tools
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 3 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd-boot-tools from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

systemd-container 257.13-1~deb13u1

systemd container/nspawn tools

https://systemd.io

sudo apt install systemd-container
  • Section: admin
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: systemd
  • 14 依赖
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式:Systemd
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: systemd-container from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-webscripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment