macOS
brew install systemdlocal Homebrew formula metadata
安装
brew install systemdlocal Homebrew formula metadata
sudo apt install systemdDebian stable package indexes · systemd · 来源: deb.debian.org
sudo dnf install systemdFedora Rawhide package metadata · systemd · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
nix profile install nixpkgs#systemdnixpkgs package indexes · systemd · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com
sudo pacman -S systemdArch Linux sync databases · systemd · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
sudo zypper install systemdopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · systemd · 来源: download.opensuse.org
sudo apk add busctlAlpine Linux edge package indexes · busctl · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
概览
System and service manager
历史
systemd is the Linux system and service manager around which many modern distribution boot, service, logging, login, network, timer, and unit-management workflows are organized.
The official repository describes systemd as the System and Service Manager and points to systemd.io and the freedesktop.org manual set for documentation. Its v1 tag is dated 2010-07-07 and was tagged by Lennart Poettering.
The project expanded well beyond an init replacement. The Homebrew source facts list commands such as systemctl, journalctl, loginctl, timedatectl, systemd-analyze, systemd-run, systemd-nspawn, networkctl, resolvectl, and many service-management helpers.
systemd.io links distribution-specific package and bug-tracker resources for Arch, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mageia, Ubuntu, and openSUSE, reflecting how distribution integration is part of the project surface.
The supplied package-manager facts list systemd-related packages across Homebrew, Alpine, Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora/dnf, Nix, Arch, and openSUSE, though individual distributions may split libraries, NSS modules, busctl, or the full service manager into different package names.
Most users encounter systemd through systemctl for units, journalctl for logs, systemd-analyze for boot analysis, timers as cron-like scheduled jobs, and service unit files installed by other packages.
For CLI culture, systemd changed what it means to package a daemon on Linux: a package often ships unit files, tmpfiles rules, sysusers rules, presets, socket units, timer units, and journal integration rather than only an init script.
systemd is package-manager significant because it defines a large amount of Linux service packaging convention. Packagers care about unit ordering, service hardening, socket activation, tmpfiles, user creation, journal behavior, and distro policy.
It also remains culturally important because it turned service management into a shared Linux platform API, so installing even unrelated packages often means installing or interacting with systemd units.
安全态势
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. infrastructure mutation or orchestration signal.
orange 风险 · 中 置信度 · infrastructure
在无人值守的代理使用前,请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
/etc/systemd/system.conf/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf~/.config/systemd/user.conf/etc/systemd/user.conf/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
bootctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
busctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
coredumpctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
halt | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
hostnamectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
init | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
journalctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
kernel-install | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
localectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
loginctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
machinectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
mount.ddi | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
mount.mstack | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
networkctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
oomctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
portablectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
poweroff | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
reboot | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
resolvconf | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
resolvectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
run0 | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
shutdown | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-ac-power | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-analyze | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-ask-password | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-cat | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-cgls | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-cgtop | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-confext | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-creds | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-delta | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-detect-virt | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-dissect | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-escape | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-firstboot | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-id128 | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-inhibit | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-machine-id-setup | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-mount | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-mstack | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-mute-console | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-notify | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-nspawn | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-path | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-pty-forward | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-repart | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-resolve | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-run | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-socket-activate | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-stdio-bridge | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-sysext | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-sysusers | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-tmpfiles | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-umount | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
systemd-vpick | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
timedatectl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
udevadm | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
ukify | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
userdbctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
varlinkctl | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时,才会提示版本落后。
https://github.com/systemd/systemd
安装元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:systemd |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 261.1 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/systemd |
| 主页 | https://systemd.io |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/systemd/systemd |
| 上游文档 | https://systemd.io/ |
| 许可证 | LGPL-2.1-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND CC0-1.0 AND LGPL-2.0-or-later AND MIT AND MIT-0 AND LicenseRef-Homebrew-public-domain AND (LGPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-1.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (BSD-3-Clause OR (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (MIT OR (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (MIT OR (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note)) AND (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) |
| 源码归档 | https://github.com/systemd/systemd/archive/refs/tags/v261.1.tar.gz |
| 最后更新 | 2026-06-26T14:55:16Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| 依赖 | glib, libcap, libxcrypt, lz4, openssl@3, util-linux, xz, zstd |
| 构建依赖 | coreutils, docbook-xsl, gettext, gperf, icu4c@78, libxml2, libxslt, meson, ninja, pkgconf, python@3.14 |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | systemd |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Requirements |
|
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | yes |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引,并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
libnss-myhostname 257.13-1~deb13u1
nss module providing fallback resolution for the current hostname
sudo apt install libnss-myhostnamelibnss-mymachines 257.13-1~deb13u1
nss module to resolve hostnames for local container instances
sudo apt install libnss-mymachineslibnss-resolve 257.13-1~deb13u1
nss module to resolve names via systemd-resolved
sudo apt install libnss-resolvelibnss-systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1
nss module providing dynamic user and group name resolution
sudo apt install libnss-systemdlibpam-systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1
system and service manager - PAM module
sudo apt install libpam-systemdlibsystemd-dev 257.13-1~deb13u1
systemd utility library - development files
sudo apt install libsystemd-devlibsystemd-shared 257.13-1~deb13u1
systemd shared private library
sudo apt install libsystemd-sharedlibsystemd0 257.13-1~deb13u1
systemd utility library
sudo apt install libsystemd0libudev-dev 257.13-1~deb13u1
libudev development files
sudo apt install libudev-devlibudev1 257.13-1~deb13u1
libudev shared library
sudo apt install libudev1systemd 257.13-1~deb13u1
system and service manager
sudo apt install systemdsystemd-boot 257.13-1~deb13u1
simple UEFI boot manager - integration and services
sudo apt install systemd-bootsystemd-boot-efi 257.13-1~deb13u1
simple UEFI boot manager - EFI binaries
sudo apt install systemd-boot-efisystemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed-template 257.13-1~deb13u1
Template for signed systemd-boot-efi package (amd64)
sudo apt install systemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed-templatesystemd-boot-tools 257.13-1~deb13u1
simple UEFI boot manager - tools
sudo apt install systemd-boot-toolssystemd-container 257.13-1~deb13u1
systemd container/nspawn tools
sudo apt install systemd-container来源线索
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