使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper 安装 splint

项目链接

• 主页
• 仓库
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• splint

项目历史

Splint came from the University of Virginia Inexpensive Program Analysis Group and the earlier LCLint research line. The official publications page traces LCLint work back through a 1994 FSE paper and a 1996-2000 LCLint user's guide, while the Splint release notes describe Splint 3.0.1 in January 2002 as the successor to LCLint 2.5q.

The project framed itself as lightweight rather than heavyweight formal verification: with little setup it could act as a better lint, and with source annotations it could check stronger assumptions about nullness, memory ownership, buffer sizes, and interfaces. Version 3.1.2 was released in July 2007, and the official homepage now points to a GitHub source repository plus historical source distributions.

采用历史

Splint's package-manager presence in the supplied input spans Homebrew, Debian, Ubuntu, MacPorts, Nix, Arch, and openSUSE-family packaging. Its adoption is mostly historical and educational now, but it remains packaged because it is a recognizable classic in C static analysis and secure-programming coursework.

使用方式

Users run `splint` against C source files and adjust checking with command-line flags, annotations in stylized comments, and `.splintrc` files. The manual documents loading `~/.splintrc` and then a working-directory `.splintrc`, with command-line flags overriding both.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Splint matters to package nerds because it is a fossil record of the path from Unix `lint` to annotation-assisted security checking. It is small, old, GPL-licensed, and still installable, which makes it useful for archaeology, examples, and comparing modern static analyzers against earlier C tooling.

时间线

• 1994: LCLint is presented at FSE as a tool for using specifications to check code.
• 1996-2000: The LCLint user's guide covers the predecessor tool later superseded by the Splint manual.
• 2002: Splint 3.0.1 is released as the successor to LCLint 2.5q.
• 2003: Splint manual version 3.1.1-1 is published.
• 2007: Splint 3.1.2 is released.

Related projects

• LCLint is the direct predecessor documented by the official Splint publications and release pages.
• Traditional Unix lint is the cultural baseline: Splint's homepage explicitly presents it as usable as a better lint with minimal effort.

来源

• https://splint.org/
• https://splint.org/manual/html/sec1.html
• https://splint.org/pubs.html
• https://splint.org/release.html
• source_facts.package-manager