# 安装 perl

查看 perl 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:perl
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install perl
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- apk (92%):

```sh
sudo apk add perl
```

  证据: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: perl from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install perl
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: perl from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install perl
```

  证据: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: perl from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/13ee7b80cb813542594d4235c4a0b8695435d5ecf23dd3580bc7515ae1b6180d-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#perl
```

  证据: nixpkgs package indexes: perl from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix

- pacman (92%):

```sh
sudo pacman -S perl
```

  证据: Arch Linux sync databases: perl from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/core/os/x86_64/core.db.tar.gz

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install perl
```

  证据: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: perl from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/155b97171d05e27afd950b6fe0d55513ff38f4597110664535bceedc680bbe6fd459f0733718dcc21dcf0efc7c8250fd1390c73d4790b42e62fb2c16a87242e5-primary.xml.zst

### Windows

- Scoop (92%):

```sh
scoop install main/perl
```

  证据: Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/perl.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:perl
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **软件包管理器页面:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/perl>
- **版本:** 5.42.2
- **来源摘要:** Highly capable, feature-rich programming language
- **主页:** <https://www.perl.org/>
- **上游文档:** <https://www.perl.org/>
- **许可证:** Artistic-1.0-Perl OR GPL-1.0-or-later
- **源码归档:** <https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.42.2.tar.xz>
- **更新:** 2026-04-20T03:46:02Z
- **生成来源:** 2026-05-26T17:25:59+00:00

## 可执行文件

- corelist (cli)
- cpan (cli)
- enc2xs (cli)
- encguess (cli)
- h2ph (cli)
- h2xs (cli)
- instmodsh (cli)
- json_pp (cli)
- libnetcfg (cli)
- perl (cli)
- perl5.42.2 (cli)
- perlbug (cli)
- perldoc (cli)
- perlivp (cli)
- perlthanks (cli)
- piconv (cli)
- pl2pm (cli)
- pod2html (cli)
- pod2man (cli)
- pod2text (cli)
- pod2usage (cli)
- podchecker (cli)
- prove (cli)
- ptar (cli)
- ptardiff (cli)
- ptargrep (cli)
- shasum (cli)
- splain (cli)
- streamzip (cli)
- xsubpp (cli)
- zipdetails (cli)
- corelist (别名)
- cpan (别名)
- enc2xs (别名)
- encguess (别名)
- h2ph (别名)
- h2xs (别名)
- instmodsh (别名)
- json_pp (别名)
- libnetcfg (别名)
- perl (别名)
- perl5.42.2 (别名)
- perlbug (别名)
- perldoc (别名)
- perlivp (别名)
- perlthanks (别名)
- piconv (别名)
- pl2pm (别名)
- pod2html (别名)
- pod2man (别名)
- pod2text (别名)
- pod2usage (别名)
- podchecker (别名)
- prove (别名)
- ptar (别名)
- ptardiff (别名)
- ptargrep (别名)
- shasum (别名)
- splain (别名)
- streamzip (别名)
- xsubpp (别名)
- zipdetails (别名)

## 依赖

- gdbm

## macOS 提供的库

- libxcrypt

## 安装行为

- post-install 钩子: 未定义
- Caveats: By default non-brewed cpan modules are installed to the Cellar. If you wish for your modules to persist across updates we recommend using `local::lib`. You can set that up like this: PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=$HOME/perl5" cpan local::lib And add the following to your shell profile e.g. ~/.profile or ~/.zshrc eval "$(perl -I$HOME/perl5/lib/perl5 -Mlocal::lib=$HOME/perl5)"
- Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## 新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-05-26
- 管理器版本: 5.42.2
- 管理器更新时间: 2026-04-20
- 本地数据: ok
- 上游仓库: https://www.perl.org/
- info: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.

## 安全说明

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. generalized runtime or code generation signal.

- **Geiger 风险:** yellow / medium
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
- generalized runtime or code generation signal
- **radioisotope:** Plain Text CPAN Credentials

## 相关链接

- [gdbm](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/gdbm/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [texlive](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/texlive/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [dpkg](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/dpkg/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [latexindent](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/latexindent/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [irssi](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/irssi/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [perl-xml-parser](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/perl-xml-parser/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [cpm](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/cpm/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [lanraragi](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/lanraragi/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [apt](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apt/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [Secret-risk packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/secret-risk-packages/)

## 来源

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- radioisotope security manifest
- local isotope README
- package-page enrichment
- package version freshness
- package relationship graph
- cross-ecosystem install command graph