macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install nanolocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install nanoMacPorts ports tree · editors/nano/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add nanoAlpine Linux edge package indexes · nano · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install nanoFedora Rawhide package metadata · nano · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#nanonixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/na/nano/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S nanoArch Linux sync databases · nano · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install nanoopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · nano · 来源: download.opensuse.org
Windows
Chocolatey已验证 · 92%
choco install nanoChocolatey community package catalog · nano · 来源: community.chocolatey.org
Scoop已验证 · 92%
scoop install main/nanoScoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/nano.json · 来源: api.github.com
Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%
winget install --id GNU.Nano -eWindows Package Manager source index · GNU.Nano · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com
概览
软件包摘要
Free (GNU) replacement for the Pico text editor
历史
项目历史与用法
GNU nano is the small, friendly terminal text editor that began as a free replacement for Pico and became a default-ish editor across Unix-like systems.
项目历史
nano began in late 1999 when Chris Allegretta created TIP to provide a free software replacement for Pico, the editor bundled with the University of Washington's Pine mail client. The old nano FAQ says Debian's free-software standards kept Pine/Pico binaries out, leaving users who liked Pico's interface without a fully free package.
The name changed from TIP to nano on 2000-01-10 to avoid conflict with the existing Unix `tip` utility, and nano joined the GNU Project in February 2001. The project kept Pico's approachable modeless interface while adding capabilities that accumulated over time: regular-expression search, syntax highlighting, `.nanorc`, multiple buffers, UTF-8, undo/redo, line numbers, soft wrapping, file locking, and more.
采用历史
nano's adoption story is practical rather than flashy: it became the editor many distributions could ship when they wanted a Pico-like, GPL-compatible terminal editor for beginners and recovery shells. Its interface exposed common commands at the bottom of the screen, which made it friendlier than modal editors for quick edits to config files.
Homebrew's formula page consulted on 2026-07-01 listed nano 9.1 and 39,145 installs over the prior 365 days, far above the other packages in this batch. That Mac/Linuxbrew usage reflects its role as a familiar terminal editor even on systems that already ship another editor.
使用方式
The manual describes the normal invocation as `nano [FILE]`, with optional line/column positioning, search-on-open, stdin editing via `nano -`, and configuration through nanorc files. Users edit directly because nano is modeless; control and meta key combinations handle save, exit, search, replace, cut, paste, help, and other commands.
Package nerds install nano for quick config edits, container images, remote shells, rescue environments, and scripts or docs that need an editor nearly anyone can operate. The restricted `rnano` binary is useful when an environment wants to limit file access and shell escapes.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
nano is significant because it solves the packaging and UX problem Pico could not: a small, libre, approachable terminal editor with few dependencies. It is the editor people install when 'just open the file and save it' matters more than an editor culture war.
时间线
- Late 1999: Chris Allegretta creates TIP as a free Pico replacement.
- 2000-01-10: TIP is renamed nano.
- 2001-02: nano becomes part of the GNU Project.
- 2007: nano switches to GPL-3.0-or-later licensing in the 2.0.7 era.
- 2026-06-23: nano homepage lists latest version 9.1.
- 2026-07-01: Homebrew Formulae page listed 39,145 installs over the prior 365 days.
Related projects
- Pico
- Pine
- GNU Project
- ncurses
来源
安全态势
风险级别：yellow
generalized runtime or code generation signal.
风险分类器
yellow 风险 · 中 置信度 · runtime
原因
- generalized runtime or code generation signal
信号
- text:repl
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 2 个运行时依赖。
- 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
/etc/nanorc~/.nanorc$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nano/nanorc~/.config/nano/nanorc
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
nano | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
rnano | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-25
管理器版本9.1
管理器更新时间2026-06-23
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到
- 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.nano-editor.org/none 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:nano |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 9.1 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nano |
| 主页 | https://www.nano-editor.org/ |
| 仓库 | https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/nano.git |
| 上游文档 | https://www.nano-editor.org/dist/latest/nano.html |
| 许可证 | GPL-3.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v9/nano-9.1.tar.xz |
| 最后更新 | 2026-06-23T08:31:13Z |
| Pulse | updated |
| 依赖 | gettext, ncurses |
| 构建依赖 | pkgconf |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
| 注意事项 | A sample configuration file is available at $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/share/doc/nano/sample.nanorc See `man nanorc` for more information. |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | nano |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
nano 8.4-1+deb13u1
small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
sudo apt install nano- Section: editors
- Architecture: amd64
- 3 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
Debian apt95%
nano-tiny 8.4-1+deb13u1
small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico - tiny build
sudo apt install nano-tiny- Section: editors
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nano
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
Nix95%
nano
nix profile install nixpkgs#nano- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
Ubuntu apt95%
nano 7.2-2build1
small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico
sudo apt install nano- Section: editors
- Architecture: amd64
- 3 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
Ubuntu apt95%
nano-tiny 7.2-2build1
small, friendly text editor inspired by Pico - tiny build
sudo apt install nano-tiny- Section: universe/editors
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: nano
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
apk95%
nano 9.0-r0
Enhanced clone of the Pico text editor
sudo apk add nano- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nano
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
apk95%
nano-doc 9.0-r0
Enhanced clone of the Pico text editor (documentation)
sudo apk add nano-doc- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nano
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
apk95%
nano-syntax 9.0-r0
Syntax highlighting definitions for nano
sudo apk add nano-syntax- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nano
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
dnf95%
default-editor 9.0-2.fc45
Metapackage for DNF group
sudo dnf install default-editor- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: nano
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
dnf95%
nano 9.0-2.fc45
A small text editor
sudo dnf install nano- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nano
- 5 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
dnf95%
nano-default-editor 9.0-2.fc45
Sets GNU nano as the default editor
sudo dnf install nano-default-editor- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: nano
- 1 依赖
- 3 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
pacman95%
nano 9.0-1
Pico editor clone with enhancements
sudo pacman -S nano- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
pacman95%
orbiton-nano 2.74.3-1
Configuration-free text editor and IDE (Nano/Pico Mode)
https://roboticoverlords.org/orbiton/
sudo pacman -S orbiton-nano- License: BSD-3-Clause
- Architecture: x86_64
- 2 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
zypper95%
nano 9.0-2.1
Pico editor clone with enhancements
sudo zypper install nano- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Category: Productivity/Text/Editors
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: nano
- 4 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
zypper95%
nano-lang 9.0-2.1
Translations for package nano
sudo zypper install nano-lang- License: GPL-3.0-or-later
- Category: System/Localization
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: nano
- 1 依赖
- 3 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
MacPorts95%
nano
sudo port install nano- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Nano
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment