# 使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts 安装 montage

查看 montage 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:montage
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install montage
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install montage
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: science/montage/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install montage
```

  证据: Debian stable package indexes: montage from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:montage
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **软件包管理器页面:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/montage>
- **版本:** 6.0
- **来源摘要:** Toolkit for assembling FITS images into custom mosaics
- **主页:** <http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu>
- **仓库:** <https://github.com/Caltech-IPAC/Montage>
- **上游文档:** <https://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/Montage/docs>
- **许可证:** BSD-3-Clause
- **源码归档:** <https://distfiles.macports.org/montage/Montage_v6.0.tar.gz>
- **最后更新:** 2026-06-25T13:37:55+02:00
- **已生成:** 2026-07-08T18:08:21+00:00

## 可执行文件

- mAdd (cli)
- mAddCube (cli)
- mArchiveExec (cli)
- mArchiveGet (cli)
- mArchiveList (cli)
- mBackground (cli)
- mBestImage (cli)
- mBgExec (cli)
- mBgModel (cli)
- mCalExec (cli)
- mCalibrate (cli)
- mCatMap (cli)
- mCatSearch (cli)
- mConcatFit (cli)
- mConvert (cli)
- mCoverageCheck (cli)
- mDAG (cli)
- mDAGFiles (cli)
- mDAGGalacticPlane (cli)
- mDAGTbls (cli)
- mDiff (cli)
- mDiffExec (cli)
- mDiffFit (cli)
- mDiffFitExec (cli)
- mExamine (cli)
- mExec (cli)
- mExecTG (cli)
- mFitExec (cli)
- mFitplane (cli)
- mFixHdr (cli)
- mFixNaN (cli)
- mFlattenExec (cli)
- mGetHdr (cli)
- mGridExec (cli)
- mHdr (cli)
- mHdrCheck (cli)
- mHdrWWT (cli)
- mHdrWWTExec (cli)
- mHdrtbl (cli)
- mHistogram (cli)
- mImgtbl (cli)
- mMakeHdr (cli)
- mMakeImg (cli)
- mNotify (cli)
- mNotifyTG (cli)
- mOverlaps (cli)
- mPNGWWTExec (cli)
- mPad (cli)
- mPix2Coord (cli)
- mPresentation (cli)
- mProjWWTExec (cli)
- mProject (cli)
- mProjectCube (cli)
- mProjectPP (cli)
- mProjectQL (cli)
- mPutHdr (cli)
- mRotate (cli)
- mShrink (cli)
- mShrinkCube (cli)
- mShrinkHdr (cli)
- mSubCube (cli)
- mSubimage (cli)
- mTblExec (cli)
- mTblSort (cli)
- mTileHdr (cli)
- mTileImage (cli)
- mTranspose (cli)
- mAdd (别名)
- mAddCube (别名)
- mArchiveExec (别名)
- mArchiveGet (别名)
- mArchiveList (别名)
- mBackground (别名)
- mBestImage (别名)
- mBgExec (别名)
- mBgModel (别名)
- mCalExec (别名)
- mCalibrate (别名)
- mCatMap (别名)
- mCatSearch (别名)
- mConcatFit (别名)
- mConvert (别名)
- mCoverageCheck (别名)
- mDAG (别名)
- mDAGFiles (别名)
- mDAGGalacticPlane (别名)
- mDAGTbls (别名)
- mDiff (别名)
- mDiffExec (别名)
- mDiffFit (别名)
- mDiffFitExec (别名)
- mExamine (别名)
- mExec (别名)
- mExecTG (别名)
- mFitExec (别名)
- mFitplane (别名)
- mFixHdr (别名)
- mFixNaN (别名)
- mFlattenExec (别名)
- mGetHdr (别名)
- mGridExec (别名)
- mHdr (别名)
- mHdrCheck (别名)
- mHdrWWT (别名)
- mHdrWWTExec (别名)
- mHdrtbl (别名)
- mHistogram (别名)
- mImgtbl (别名)
- mMakeHdr (别名)
- mMakeImg (别名)
- mNotify (别名)
- mNotifyTG (别名)
- mOverlaps (别名)
- mPNGWWTExec (别名)
- mPad (别名)
- mPix2Coord (别名)
- mPresentation (别名)
- mProjWWTExec (别名)
- mProject (别名)
- mProjectCube (别名)
- mProjectPP (别名)
- mProjectQL (别名)
- mPutHdr (别名)
- mRotate (别名)
- mShrink (别名)
- mShrinkCube (别名)
- mShrinkHdr (别名)
- mSubCube (别名)
- mSubimage (别名)
- mTblExec (别名)
- mTblSort (别名)
- mTileHdr (别名)
- mTileImage (别名)
- mTranspose (别名)

## 依赖

- cfitsio
- freetype
- jpeg-turbo

## macOS 提供的库

- bzip2

## 安装行为

- post-install 钩子: 未定义
- 注意事项: Montage is under the Caltech/JPL non-exclusive, non-commercial software licence agreement available at: http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/docs/download.html
- Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_big_sur, arm64_linux, arm64_monterey, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, arm64_ventura, big_sur, monterey, sonoma, ventura, x86_64_linux

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-07-08
- 管理器版本: 6.0
- 管理器更新时间: 2026-06-25
- 本地数据: OK
- 上游仓库: http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu
- 信息: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.
## 项目历史与用法

Montage is an astronomy image-mosaicking toolkit associated with Caltech/IPAC and the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive. A 2008 CaltechAUTHORS record for the chapter "Web-based tools-montage: An astronomical image mosaic engine" lists G. Bruce Berriman, J. C. Good, A. C. Laity, J. C. Jacob, D. S. Katz, E. Deelman, G. Singh, and M.-H. Su among the creators, notes NASA and Caltech funding, and says the code is maintained by IRSA. The same record describes the central design promise: preserve calibration and astrometric fidelity while producing user-specified mosaics in astronomy coordinate systems and projections.

### 项目历史

Technically, Montage became important because it is not only a monolithic mosaic maker. Its tools expose separate steps for image geometry analysis, reprojection, background matching, metadata table building, coaddition, and visualization, which is why the Homebrew package ships many small commands such as mProject, mDiff, mBgModel, mAdd, mImgtbl, mMakeHdr, and mViewer-related utilities. The Caltech record emphasizes ANSI C portability across Unix-like desktop, cluster, and supercomputer environments; later IPAC publication metadata describes it as a scalable C toolkit for FITS mosaics used in astronomy and information-technology communities for research, product generation, cyber-infrastructure, and visualization workflows.

### 使用方式

In practice, Montage sits in the scientific-command-line niche rather than the general image-processing niche. Astronomers use it to assemble science-grade FITS mosaics from survey or user images while keeping World Coordinate System metadata meaningful; workflow systems and archive services can compose its executables into larger pipelines. Version 5-era work added visualization features around mViewer, HEALPix input, and TOAST organization for WorldWide Telescope-style consumption, broadening the toolkit from mosaic generation into reproducible visual data products.

### 来源

- <https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/bkehe-cd481>
- <https://github.com/Caltech-IPAC/Montage>
- <https://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/>
- <https://www.ipac.caltech.edu/publication/2017PASP..129e8006B>


## 安全说明

broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.

- **Geiger 风险:** blue / 中
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal

## 源数据库详情

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** montage
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 1
- **Head Version:** HEAD
- **Conflicts With:** wdiff
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** head, stable

## 其他软件包管理器记录

- Debian apt - montage - 6.1+dfsg-1+b1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: montage from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Toolkit for assembling FITS images into mosaics | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- Debian apt - montage-gridtools - 6.1+dfsg-1+b1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: montage-gridtools from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Create files to run montage on the grid | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- Debian apt - python3-montagepy - 6.1+dfsg-1+b1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: python3-montagepy from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Python toolkit for assembling FITS images into mosaics | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- Ubuntu apt - montage - 6.0+dfsg-9: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: montage from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Toolkit for assembling FITS images into mosaics | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- Ubuntu apt - montage-gridtools - 6.0+dfsg-9: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: montage-gridtools from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Create files to run montage on the grid | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- Ubuntu apt - python3-montagepy - 6.0+dfsg-9: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: python3-montagepy from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Python toolkit for assembling FITS images into mosaics | http://montage.ipac.caltech.edu/
- MacPorts - montage: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: science/montage/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1


## 相关链接

- [Secret-risk packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/secret-risk-packages/) - Has protected-tool coverage, approval-gate, or non-low Geiger security signals.
- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [Media and graphics packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/media-graphics-tools/) - Matched media, image, audio, video, or graphics metadata.
- [cfitsio](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/cfitsio/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [freetype](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/freetype/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [jpeg-turbo](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/jpeg-turbo/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [wcstools](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/wcstools/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, fits, image-processing, science.
- [ccfits](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/ccfits/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, fits, science.
- [gnuastro](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/gnuastro/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, fits, science.
- [siril](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/siril/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, image-processing, science.
- [wcslib](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/wcslib/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, fits, science.
- [calceph](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/calceph/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, science.
- [cdsclient](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/cdsclient/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: astronomy, cli, science.
- [itk](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/itk/) - Both packages work with overlapping file formats or content types. Shared terms: cli, freetype, image, image-processing, jpeg.
- [astrometry-net](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/astrometry-net/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: astronomy, cfitsio, cli, fits, images.
- [opencv](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/opencv/) - Both packages work with overlapping file formats or content types. Shared terms: cli, freetype, image, image-processing, jpeg.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/montage.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/montage.yml)


## 来源

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph