brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, apt, dnf, zypper 安装 mesa

查看 mesa 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install mesa

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install mesa

MacPorts ports tree · x11/mesa/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add mesa

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · mesa · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#mesa

nixpkgs package indexes · mesa · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S mesa

Arch Linux sync databases · mesa · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install libd3dadapter9-mesa

Debian stable package indexes · libd3dadapter9-mesa · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install mesa-dri-drivers

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · mesa-dri-drivers · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install Mesa

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · Mesa · 来源: download.opensuse.org

概览

软件包摘要

Graphics Library

项目链接

命令和别名

afuc-asm
afuc-disasm
aubinator
aubinator_error_decode
brw_asm
brw_disasm
computerator
elk_asm
elk_disasm
glsl_compiler
intel_dev_info
intel_dump_gpu
intel_error2aub
intel_error2hangdump
intel_hang_replay
intel_measure.py
intel_monitor
intel_sanitize_gpu
intel_stub_gpu
lima_disasm
mda
mesa-overlay-control.py
mesa-screenshot-control.py
nv_push_dump
panfrost_texfeatures
panfrostdump
spirv2nir

历史

项目历史与用法

Mesa is one of the foundational open-source graphics libraries in Unix and Linux graphics stacks. Brian Paul began the project in August 1993 as a spare-time implementation of a simple 3D graphics library using the then-new OpenGL API, inspired partly by VOGL. After negotiating with SGI over distribution of an OpenGL-like library, Mesa 1.0 was released on the internet in February 1995. The project history notes that Mesa soon received patches, features, and daily user feedback, and that it helped many users encounter OpenGL on systems where vendor OpenGL support was limited.

项目历史

Mesa's technical milestones track the rise of open graphics acceleration. Mesa 2.0 implemented OpenGL 1.1 in 1996; Mesa 2.2 added support for 3dfx Voodoo through Glide in 1997; Mesa 3.0 was the first public implementation of the OpenGL 1.2 API in 1998. In 1999 Mesa became a key component of Direct Rendering Infrastructure work for XFree86, with drivers following for 3dfx, 3dLabs, Intel, Matrox, and ATI hardware. Tungsten Graphics, cofounded by Paul and other graphics developers in 2001 and later acquired by VMware, became another major chapter in Mesa's development. Gallium, developed by Keith Whitwell and other Tungsten Graphics employees, introduced a GPU abstraction layer that shaped later Mesa drivers.

采用历史

The modern package is not merely a developer library; it is part of the operating-system graphics substrate. Mesa implements APIs including OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan, EGL, OpenCL, and VA-API, and provides hardware, layered, virtual-GPU, and software drivers. Its documented driver set includes Intel, AMD Radeon, NVIDIA NVK/Nouveau-related support, Qualcomm Adreno/Freedreno, Broadcom VC4/V3D, ARM Mali drivers, Vivante, VMware SVGA3D, VirGL, Zink, LLVMpipe, and Softpipe.

使用方式

In Homebrew and other package managers, Mesa fills the graphics-runtime and development-library niche: applications, toolkits, games, emulators, CI environments, and headless renderers depend on it for standardized graphics APIs without bundling vendor-specific stacks. Its history explains why the package is both a library and an infrastructure project, maintained through freedesktop.org with an upstream GitLab workflow and broad hardware-driver participation.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：yellow

generalized runtime or code generation signal.

风险分类器

yellow 风险 · 中置信度 · runtime

原因

generalized runtime or code generation signal

信号

text:repl

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
安装时包含 12 个运行时依赖。
构建元数据列出 13 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围
`afuc-asm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`afuc-disasm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`aubinator`	cli	全局可执行文件
`aubinator_error_decode`	cli	全局可执行文件
`brw_asm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`brw_disasm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`computerator`	cli	全局可执行文件
`elk_asm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`elk_disasm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`glsl_compiler`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_dev_info`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_dump_gpu`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_error2aub`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_error2hangdump`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_hang_replay`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_measure.py`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_monitor`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_sanitize_gpu`	cli	全局可执行文件
`intel_stub_gpu`	cli	全局可执行文件
`lima_disasm`	cli	全局可执行文件
`mda`	cli	全局可执行文件
`mesa-overlay-control.py`	cli	全局可执行文件
`mesa-screenshot-control.py`	cli	全局可执行文件
`nv_push_dump`	cli	全局可执行文件
`panfrost_texfeatures`	cli	全局可执行文件
`panfrostdump`	cli	全局可执行文件
`spirv2nir`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10

管理器版本26.1.4

管理器更新时间2026-07-03

本地数据OK

上游not checked

检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://www.mesa3d.org/

信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.mesa3d.org/none 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:mesa
版本	26.1.4
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/mesa
主页	https://www.mesa3d.org/
仓库	https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa
上游文档	https://docs.mesa3d.org/
许可证	MIT AND Apache-2.0 AND BSD-2-Clause AND BSD-3-Clause AND BSL-1.0 AND HPND AND HPND-sell-variant AND ICU AND MIT-Khronos-old AND SGI-B-2.0 AND LicenseRef-Homebrew-public-domain AND (GPL-1.0-or-later WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND (GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note)
源码归档	https://archive.mesa3d.org/mesa-26.1.4.tar.xz
最后更新	2026-07-03T08:48:36Z
Pulse	updated
依赖	libclc, libpng, libx11, libxcb, libxext, libxfixes, llvm, molten-vk, spirv-llvm-translator, spirv-tools, xcb-util-keysyms, zstd
构建依赖	bindgen, bison, glslang, libxrandr, libxrender, libxshmfence, libyaml, meson, ninja, pkgconf, python@3.14, rust, xorgproto
macOS 提供的库	expat
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	mesa
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Head Version	HEAD
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	head stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

libd3dadapter9-mesa 25.0.7-2

state-tracker for Direct3D9