使用 Homebrew, apk, Nix 安装 linux-pam

项目链接

• 主页
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• faillock
• mkhomedir_helper
• pam_namespace_helper
• pam_timestamp_check
• pwhistory_helper
• unix_chkpwd

项目历史

The PAM design entered the Unix security vocabulary through the October 1995 Open Software Foundation RFC by SunSoft authors Vipin Samar and Roland Schemers. That document framed PAM as a way to keep login, ftp, telnet, rlogin, and similar entry points independent from rapidly changing authentication mechanisms such as Kerberos, RSA, S/Key, smart cards, and local Unix passwords.

Linux-PAM carried that model into Linux distributions. The project repository identifies Andrew G. Morgan, Dmitry V. Levin, Thorsten Kukuk, Sebastien Tricaud, and Tomas Mraz among the original authors and maintainers, and the repository history preserves a long-running C codebase, manual pages, examples, tests, and release notes.

采用历史

PAM became part of the expected shape of a Linux login stack: distribution packages, service files under /etc/pam.d, and modules such as pam_unix, pam_limits, pam_env, pam_access, pam_faillock, and pam_mkhomedir made authentication policy composable without rebuilding every consumer program.

The Homebrew formula is Linux-only and packages Linux-PAM for Homebrew-on-Linux use cases, which is a good example of why package managers care about it: many higher-level packages assume the PAM ABI and module layout even when installed outside a traditional distribution.

使用方式

Administrators use Linux-PAM by editing service-specific policy stacks in /etc/pam.d or the older /etc/pam.conf style, choosing modules and control flags for authentication, account checks, password changes, and session setup.

For developers and packagers, Linux-PAM matters as a C library and module ABI. Applications link to libpam and call pam_start, pam_authenticate, pam_acct_mgmt, pam_open_session, and related interfaces, while distributions ship modules and policy defaults.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Linux-PAM sits at the uncomfortable but important boundary between package management and machine security: installing or upgrading it can affect login, sudo, SSH, desktop sessions, password policy, resource limits, and home-directory creation.

Its release notes show a classic system-library evolution story: security fixes, module deprecations, distro integration, build-system changes, Y2038-related cleanup, SELinux and audit support, and compatibility work across authentication stacks.

时间线

• 1995: OSF RFC 86.0 described the PAM architecture for unified login with pluggable authentication modules.
• 2005: The 0.99 release series included Linux audit support, module additions, and packaging-era cleanup visible in the Linux-PAM NEWS history.
• 2009: The 1.0.x release series marked Linux-PAM's transition out of the 0.99 series.
• 2020: Linux-PAM 1.5.0 removed deprecated pam_cracklib and pam_tally modules and pointed users toward pam_pwquality, passwdqc, and pam_faillock.
• 2024: Linux-PAM 1.6.0 added long-line configuration support and several parser-hardening changes.
• 2025: Linux-PAM 1.7.0 switched the build system from autotools to Meson.
• 2026: Linux-PAM 1.7.2 was published on GitHub on January 22, 2026.

Related projects

• OpenPAM and Solaris PAM are related PAM-family implementations; libpwquality, passwdqc, lastlog2, and wtmpdb appear in Linux-PAM's own release notes as neighboring projects for password quality and login accounting.
• System services such as sudo, OpenSSH, login managers, shadow utilities, and distribution installers commonly integrate with PAM policy rather than embedding all authentication policy themselves.

来源

• https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/linux-pam
• https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam
• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/master/AUTHORS
• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/master/NEWS
• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/master/doc/specs/rfc86.0.txt