Automic VaultAutomic Vault

brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, apt, zypper 安装 libidn

查看 libidn 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install libidn

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install libidn

MacPorts ports tree · mail/libidn/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add libidn

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · libidn · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install libidn

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · libidn · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#libidn

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/li/libidn/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S libidn

Arch Linux sync databases · libidn · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install idn

Debian stable package indexes · idn · 来源: deb.debian.org

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install libidn-devel

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · libidn-devel · 来源: download.opensuse.org

概览

软件包摘要

International domain name library

命令和别名

  • idn

历史

项目历史与用法

GNU Libidn is the original GNU implementation of internationalized-domain-name handling for the IDNA2003 era, with Stringprep, Nameprep, Punycode, and related TLD validation APIs.

项目历史

Libidn started as an implementation of the IETF IDN working group's Stringprep and IDNA work. The GNU manual's history section records version 0.0.0 on 2002-11-05 with Stringprep support, version 0.1.0 on 2003-01-05 with IDNA and Punycode support, and version 0.1.11 on 2003-02-26 with a command-line interface.

The March 2003 IDNA RFCs standardized the ASCII-compatible encoding approach that let applications represent non-ASCII domain labels through ASCII DNS labels beginning with the xn-- prefix. Libidn turned that standards stack into a reusable C library and command-line tool.

The manual records a GNU libc add-on proposal in March 2003 and integration in March 2004. The project page notes Fedora Core 3 included Libidn 0.5.6 in November 2004, and that version 1.0 was released on 2007-07-31 to mark stable status after production use.

采用历史

Libidn spread through network clients and authentication-related software that needed to accept internationalized names while still speaking ASCII DNS or protocol internals. The GNU project page names GNU SASL and Shishi as users for processing user names and passwords.

After IDNA2008 replaced the IDNA2003 standards, Libidn remained important for compatibility with older software and older protocol behavior, while GNU Libidn2 became the successor implementation for IDNA2008 and TR46.

使用方式

The idn command converts domain names to and from ASCII Compatible Encoding, and the library exposes Stringprep, Punycode, IDNA, and TLD APIs for applications that need deterministic internationalized-name handling.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Libidn is a standards-history package: it ties DNS, Unicode 3.2-era string preparation, Punycode, application compatibility, and distro policy into one small dependency. Package maintainers often encounter it when deciding whether old software needs IDNA2003 compatibility or can move to libidn2.

Its glibc add-on history also makes it a useful example of how networking behavior can move between optional libraries, libc, and application-level dependencies.

时间线

  • 2002: Version 0.0.0 released with Stringprep implementation.
  • 2003: Version 0.1.0 added IDNA and Punycode and became part of the GNU project.
  • 2003: Version 0.1.11 added the command-line interface.
  • 2004: GNU libc add-on integration recorded by the Libidn manual.
  • 2007: Version 1.0 released to mark stable status.

Related projects

  • GNU Libidn2 is the successor for IDNA2008 and TR46.
  • RFC 3490, RFC 3491, RFC 3492, and RFC 3454 are the main IDNA2003-era standards behind the package.
  • GNU SASL and Shishi are named GNU consumers in the project documentation.

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

library-like package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • library-like package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:library-like

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
  • 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
idncli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本1.44
管理器更新时间2026-06-18
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:libidn
版本1.44
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/libidn
主页https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/
仓库https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/libidn.git
上游文档https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/manual/libidn.html
许可证GPL-2.0-or-later OR LGPL-3.0-or-later
源码归档https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/libidn/libidn-1.44.tar.gz
最后更新2026-06-18T00:35:02Z
Pulseupdated
构建依赖pkgconf
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namelibidn
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

idn 1.43-1

Command line interface to GNU Libidn

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install idn
  • Section: misc
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 2 依赖
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: idn from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libidn-dev 1.43-1

Development files for GNU Libidn, an IDN library

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install libidn-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 2 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libidn-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Debian apt95%

libidn12 1.43-1

GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install libidn12
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: libidn12 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

libidn

nix profile install nixpkgs#libidn
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/li/libidn/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Ubuntu apt95%

idn 1.42-1build1

Command line interface to GNU Libidn

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install idn
  • Section: universe/misc
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 2 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: idn from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libidn-dev 1.42-1build1

Development files for GNU Libidn, an IDN library

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install libidn-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 2 依赖
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libidn-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libidn11-dev 1.42-1build1

Transitional development package for GNU Libidn

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install libidn11-dev
  • Section: libdevel
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libidn11-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
Ubuntu apt95%

libidn12 1.42-1build1

GNU Libidn library, implementation of IETF IDN specifications

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo apt install libidn12
  • Section: libs
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libidn12 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

libidn 1.43-r0

Encode/Decode library for internationalized domain names

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn

sudo apk add libidn
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: libidn from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

libidn-dev 1.43-r0

Encode/Decode library for internationalized domain names (development files)

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn

sudo apk add libidn-dev
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: libidn-dev from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

libidn-doc 1.43-r0

Encode/Decode library for internationalized domain names (documentation)

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn

sudo apk add libidn-doc
  • License: LGPL-2.1-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: libidn
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: libidn-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
dnf95%

libidn 1.43-4.fc44

Internationalized Domain Name support library

http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo dnf install libidn
  • License: (LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later) AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND GFDL-1.3-or-later
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 3 依赖
  • 4 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libidn from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

libidn-devel 1.43-4.fc44

Development files for the libidn library

http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo dnf install libidn-devel
  • License: (LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later) AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND GFDL-1.3-or-later
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 4 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libidn-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

libidn-java 1.43-4.fc44

Java port of the GNU Libidn library

http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo dnf install libidn-java
  • License: (LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later) AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND GFDL-1.3-or-later
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: noarch
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • 2 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libidn-java from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

libidn-javadoc 1.43-4.fc44

Javadoc for libidn-java

http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo dnf install libidn-javadoc
  • License: (LGPL-3.0-or-later OR GPL-2.0-or-later) AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND GFDL-1.3-or-later
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: noarch
  • Source Package: libidn
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: libidn-javadoc from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
pacman95%

libidn 1.43-1

Implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA specifications

https://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/

sudo pacman -S libidn
  • License: GPL3 AND LGPL
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Libidn
Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: libidn from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

相关工具

  • pkgconfBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.
  • ghostscriptPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • glooxPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • hesiodPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • mcabberPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • pidginPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • tgifPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • libidn2Package name indicates the same formula family.

相同工作流

  • adnsShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.
  • aliddnsShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.
  • bindShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.
  • c-aresShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.
  • cdncheckShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.
  • checkdmarcShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, dns, networking.

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment