Automic VaultAutomic Vault

brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, Nix, zypper, scoop 安装 kopia

查看 kopia 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install kopia

local Homebrew formula metadata

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add kopia

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · kopia · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#kopia

nixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/ko/kopia/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install kopia

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · kopia · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Scoop已验证 · 92%
scoop install main/kopia

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/kopia.json · 来源: api.github.com

概览

软件包摘要

Fast and secure open-source backup

命令和别名

  • kopia

历史

项目历史与用法

Kopia is a cross-platform open-source backup and restore tool built around encrypted, deduplicated, compressed snapshots. Its package-manager significance comes from being a modern Go backup system with both CLI and GUI workflows, installable as a single user-facing tool on macOS, Linux, and Windows.

项目历史

The GitHub repository was created on 2015-12-19, while the public release stream visible in GitHub releases begins with v0.3.0 prereleases in 2019. The project settled into the same problem space as restic and BorgBackup: content-addressed, encrypted snapshot backups that can target local storage, NAS, and cloud object stores.

Kopia's documentation and README emphasize user-controlled end-to-end encryption, compression, deduplication, and support for storage backends such as S3-compatible stores, Azure Blob Storage, Backblaze B2, Google Cloud Storage, WebDAV, SFTP, Rclone-backed locations, local disks, and Kopia's own repository server.

采用历史

Kopia grew into a recognizable package-manager backup tool because it combined repository-format features package users expect from backup software with a straightforward CLI binary. Homebrew, Scoop, Nix, APK, and zypper packaging in the input data show adoption across both workstation and server-oriented ecosystems.

GitHub repository metadata observed on 2026-07-01 reported 13,555 stars and 674 forks, which is substantial for a specialist backup utility and helps explain why it appears in multiple package indexes rather than only as a manual binary download.

使用方式

Operators use Kopia to create repositories, snapshot selected directories, restore files, and connect repositories to cloud, remote, or local storage. It is not an image-backup tool; the official README frames it around backing up directories and files that users choose.

For package users, the important split is CLI versus GUI: the `kopia` command supports automation and server use, while the same project also offers a desktop-facing experience for less shell-heavy backup workflows.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Kopia matters to package nerds because it is a compact, cross-platform backup stack with encryption and deduplication built in, so one formula gives users a serious alternative to older backup systems without pulling in a large runtime.

Its Go implementation, multi-backend storage model, and single-command installability make it fit neatly into Homebrew/Nix/Scoop-style package catalogs where users expect modern infrastructure tools to be portable and scriptable.

时间线

  • 2015-12-19: GitHub repository created.
  • 2019-05-10: v0.3.0 prerelease series appears in GitHub releases.
  • 2020-03-08: Kopia 0.5.0 was announced as an early milestone release in community-facing project discussion.
  • 2026-06-16: GitHub showed v0.23.1 as a release on the repository page.

Related projects

  • Kopia sits near restic, BorgBackup, Duplicacy, and rclone in package-manager culture: tools for encrypted personal and server backups, deduplicated repositories, and cloud-backed storage workflows.
  • Rclone is also directly related because Kopia documentation lists Rclone-backed locations as a storage option, with Kopia managing and running Rclone for those backends.

安全态势

尚未找到受保护工具覆盖

没有找到 kopia 的匹配本地密钥处理 manifest。Nucleus 软件包元数据仍在此发布，以便未来覆盖拥有稳定的软件包 URL。

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
  • 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

local files

Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.

Configuration files

Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.

Linux
~/.config/kopia/repository.config
macOS
~/Library/Application Support/kopia/repository.config
Windows
%APPDATA%\kopia\repository.config

Credential files

Credential-bearing paths to review before unattended agent runs.

Linux
~/.config/kopia/repository.config
macOS
~/Library/Application Support/kopia/repository.config
Windows
%APPDATA%\kopia\repository.config

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
kopiacli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-26
管理器版本0.23.1
管理器更新时间2026-06-16
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://github.com/kopia/kopia

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:kopia
版本0.23.1
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/kopia
主页https://kopia.io
仓库https://github.com/kopia/kopia
上游文档https://kopia.io/docs
许可证Apache-2.0
源码归档https://github.com/kopia/kopia.git
最后更新2026-06-16T04:27:31Z
Pulseupdated
构建依赖go
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namekopia
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Nix95%

kopia

nix profile install nixpkgs#kopia
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
nixpkgs package indexes · api.github.com · nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/ko/kopia/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
apk95%

kopia 0.22.3-r5

Fast and secure backup tool

https://kopia.io/

sudo apk add kopia
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: kopia
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: kopia from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

kopia-bash-completion 0.22.3-r5

Bash completions for kopia

https://kopia.io/

sudo apk add kopia-bash-completion
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: kopia
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: kopia-bash-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

kopia-zsh-completion 0.22.3-r5

Zsh completions for kopia

https://kopia.io/

sudo apk add kopia-zsh-completion
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: kopia
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: kopia-zsh-completion from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
zypper95%

kopia 0.23.0-1.1

Cross-platform backup tool with fast incremental backups

https://github.com/kopia/kopia

sudo zypper install kopia
  • License: Apache-2.0
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: kopia
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: kopia from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst
Scoop95%

main/kopia

scoop install main/kopia
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Kopia
Scoop official bucket manifest trees · api.github.com · Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/kopia.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

相关工具

  • goBuild dependency declared by Homebrew.

相同工作流

  • plakarShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, deduplication, encryption, restore.
  • burpShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, deduplication, restore, system.
  • rusticShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, deduplication, encryption, system.
  • bupShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, deduplication, system.
  • bupstashShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, deduplication, system.
  • duplicityShares av.db curated category or tags: backup, cli, encryption, system.

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated configuration and credential file locations
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment