macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install hblocklocal Homebrew formula metadata
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#hblocknixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/hb/hblock/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S hblockArch Linux sync databases · hblock · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
概览
软件包摘要
Adblocker that creates a hosts file from multiple sources
历史
项目历史与用法
hBlock is a POSIX shell hosts-file generator for blocking advertising, tracking, and malware domains. It belongs to the long Unix tradition of small text-processing security tools: fetch lists, merge/filter them, and write a system file or alternate output format.
项目历史
The public GitHub repository was created in August 2015 by Hector Molinero Fernandez. The README describes hBlock as a POSIX-compliant shell script that gathers domains from multiple sources and creates a hosts file, among other formats, to prevent systems from connecting to them.
The manpage documents the program as hBlock 3.5.1 and exposes its design through options: output file, header, footer, sources file, allowlist, denylist, redirection address, wrapping, template, comments, lenient matching, regex allowlists, subdomain filtering, retries, continuation on download error, and parallel downloads.
采用历史
The README points users to a package list and mentions various package managers. Input facts show hBlock packaged in Homebrew, Nix, and pacman, which fits its audience: Unix-like users who want repeatable hosts-file generation rather than a browser-specific blocker.
The project also publishes nightly generated blocklist outputs on its website and documents a systemd timer for regular updates, showing use as both a local command and scheduled system maintenance tool.
使用方式
The default workflow is to run hblock and let it generate a hosts file from built-in or configured sources. Users can point it at custom sources.list, allow.list, deny.list, header, and footer files under XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock or /etc/hblock, or print to stdout for integration with other tooling.
The README warns that hBlock replaces the system hosts file by default, so careful use and backups matter when a machine already has local hosts entries.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
hBlock is package-nerd friendly because it is just a shell script with explicit files, environment variables, and predictable Unix paths. It demonstrates how a tiny package can wrap a volatile external data problem while leaving policy in plain text files.
时间线
- 2015: Public GitHub repository created.
- 2020s: hBlock documents versioned manual pages and a 3.x command surface.
- 2020s: Homebrew, Nix, and pacman package names appear in input package facts.
Related projects
- hMirror is related by upstream maintainer documentation as a way to inspect source blocklists behind false positives.
- Hosts-file blocklists, dnsmasq-style outputs, and systemd timers are related operational pieces described by the README and manpage.
来源
安全态势
风险级别：绿色
narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.
风险分类器
绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance
原因
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals
信号
- metadata:no-higher-risk-signals
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 1 个平台目标。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock/sources.list/etc/hblock/sources.list$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock/allow.list/etc/hblock/allow.list$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock/deny.list/etc/hblock/deny.list$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock/header/etc/hblock/header$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/hblock/footer/etc/hblock/footer
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
hblock | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-25
管理器版本3.5.1
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游当前
检测到的最新版本v3.5.1
https://github.com/hectorm/hblock
- 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:hblock |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 3.5.1 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/hblock |
| 主页 | https://hblock.molinero.dev/ |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/hectorm/hblock |
| 上游文档 | https://github.com/hectorm/hblock#readme |
| 许可证 | MIT |
| 源码归档 | https://github.com/hectorm/hblock/archive/refs/tags/v3.5.1.tar.gz |
| macOS 提供的库 | curl |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 all) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | hblock |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Nix95%
hblock
nix profile install nixpkgs#hblock- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Hblock
pacman95%
hblock 3.5.1-1
Adblocker that creates a hosts file from multiple sources
sudo pacman -S hblock- License: MIT
- Architecture: any
- 3 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Hblock
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment