安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%

brew install gpatch

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%

sudo port install gpatch

MacPorts ports tree · devel/gpatch/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%

sudo apk add patch

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · patch · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%

sudo apt install patch

Debian stable package indexes · patch · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%

sudo dnf install patch

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · patch · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%

nix profile install nixpkgs#patch

nixpkgs package indexes · patch · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%

sudo pacman -S patch

Arch Linux sync databases · patch · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%

sudo zypper install patch

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · patch · 来源: download.opensuse.org

Windows

Chocolatey已验证 · 92%

choco install patch

Chocolatey community package catalog · patch · 来源: community.chocolatey.org

Scoop已验证 · 92%

scoop install main/patch

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · bucket/patch.json · 来源: api.github.com

Windows Package Manager已验证 · 92%

winget install --id GnuWin32.Patch -e

Windows Package Manager source index · GnuWin32.Patch · 来源: cdn.winget.microsoft.com

概览

软件包摘要

Apply a diff file to an original

项目链接

命令和别名

patch

历史

项目历史与用法

GNU patch applies diff output to original files to produce modified files. It descends from Larry Wall's patch program and became one of the basic tools of Unix source distribution, mailing-list development, and package-manager patch application.

项目历史

The GNU patch README states that this GNU version applies diff files to original files and includes many Free Software Foundation changes: binary and large-file handling, unified diff support, merge behavior, GNU-style backup files, improved RCS and SCCS interaction, GNU option parsing/configure conventions, and better POSIX compliance.

The README also explains why the FSF distributed GNU patch independently: Larry Wall had not released a new version since mid-1988, and he agreed to GNU distribution under the GNU General Public License. GNU bulletins from the 1990s describe patch as GNU's version of Larry Wall's program for applying diff output.

采用历史

patch became a standard Unix packaging primitive because source distributions could ship small textual changes instead of whole replacement trees. GNU patch's support for unified diffs, reject files, backup naming, and POSIX/GNU build conventions made it fit naturally into Autotools-era source packages and distribution build recipes.

使用方式

The GNU diffutils manual shows the common form `patch <patchfile`, with optional original-file and patch-file arguments. If no patch file is supplied, patch reads diff output from standard input; if no input file is supplied, it tries to infer the file to edit from leading patch text.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

For package maintainers, GNU patch is infrastructure rather than just a user command. It is the tool behind downstream patch queues, source RPM and Debian patch application, vendor backports, portability fixes, and decades of email-driven source exchange before pull-request platforms normalized repository-hosted review.

时间线

1984: Larry Wall copyright years begin in the GNU patch README.
1988: The GNU patch README says Larry Wall had not released a new version since mid-1988.
1989: Free Software Foundation copyright years begin in the GNU patch README.
1990s: GNU bulletins list patch as GNU's version of Larry Wall's diff-applying program.
1997: GNU FTP archive lists patch 2.5.
2009: patch 2.6 adds a regression test suite, merge option, improved rejects, and GPLv3 licensing.
2012: patch 2.7 adds `diff --git` format support and path-safety checks.
2018: GNU FTP archive lists patch 2.7.6.
2025: GNU FTP archive lists patch 2.8.

Related projects

GNU diffutils produces the diff output commonly consumed by patch.
RCS, SCCS, CVS, and later Git all coexist with patch-oriented workflows.
Git's `git apply` and `git format-patch` continue the patch-file workflow in a repository-aware form.

来源

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色风险 · 低置信度 · appliance

原因

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 8 个平台目标。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令	类型	暴露范围	备注
`patch`	cli	全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10

管理器版本2.8

管理器更新时间

本地数据OK

上游not checked

信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低置信度
信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/none 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键	brew:gpatch
版本	2.8
软件包管理器	Homebrew
软件包管理器页面	https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/gpatch
主页	https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/
仓库	https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/patch.git
上游文档	https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch
许可证	GPL-3.0-or-later
源码归档	https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/patch/patch-2.8.tar.xz
Bottle	可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, arm64_ventura, sonoma, ventura, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install	未定义
服务	未声明
注意事项	GNU "patch" has been installed as "gpatch". If you need to use it as "patch", you can add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your bashrc like: PATH="$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/gpatch/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source Database	Homebrew formula API
Tap	homebrew/core
Full Name	gpatch
Version Scheme	0
Revision	0
Bottle Stable Root URL	https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecated	no
Disabled	no
Keg Only	no
URL Keys	stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

MacPorts95%

gpatch

sudo port install gpatch

normalized package name match
匹配方式：Gpatch

MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: devel/gpatch/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

Debian apt92%

patch 2.8-2

Apply a diff file to an original

https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/

sudo apt install patch

Section: vcs
Architecture: amd64
1 依赖
2 可选依赖
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: patch from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

Nix92%

patch

nix profile install nixpkgs#patch

installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

nixpkgs package indexes · raw.githubusercontent.com · nixpkgs package indexes: patch from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix

Ubuntu apt92%

patch 2.7.6-7build3

Apply a diff file to an original

https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/

sudo apt install patch

Section: utils
Architecture: amd64
1 依赖
2 可选依赖
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: patch from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

apk92%

patch 2.8-r0

Utility to apply diffs to files

https://www.gnu.org/software/patch/patch.html

sudo apk add patch

License: GPL-3.0-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: patch
1 依赖
1 提供
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: patch from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

apk92%

patch-doc 2.8-r0

Utility to apply diffs to files (documentation)

https://www.gnu.org/software/patch/patch.html

sudo apk add patch-doc

License: GPL-3.0-or-later
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: patch
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: patch-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

dnf92%

patch 2.8-4.fc44

Utility for modifying/upgrading files

https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/patch/

sudo dnf install patch

License: GPL-3.0-or-later
Category: Unspecified
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: patch
4 依赖
2 提供
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: patch from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

pacman92%

patch 2.8-1

A utility to apply patch files to original sources

https://www.gnu.org/software/patch/

sudo pacman -S patch

License: GPL
Architecture: x86_64
2 依赖
1 可选依赖
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: patch from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/core/os/x86_64/core.db.tar.gz

zypper92%

patch 2.8-2.3

GNU patch

https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/

sudo zypper install patch

License: GPL-3.0-or-later
Category: Productivity/Text/Utilities
Architecture: x86_64
Source Package: patch
1 依赖
1 提供
installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: patch from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

Chocolatey92%

patch

choco install patch

installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Chocolatey community package catalog · community.chocolatey.org · Chocolatey community package catalog: patch from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','openssh'

Scoop92%

main/patch

scoop install main/patch

installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Scoop official bucket manifest trees · api.github.com · Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/patch.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1

winget92%

GnuWin32.Patch

winget install --id GnuWin32.Patch -e

installed executable or alias match
匹配方式：Patch

Windows Package Manager source index · cdn.winget.microsoft.com · Windows Package Manager source index: GnuWin32.Patch from https://cdn.winget.microsoft.com/cache/source.msix

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub.

combined/gpatch.yml

使用的来源

Geiger risk classifier
Nucleus package database
av.db category and tag curation
cross-ecosystem install command graph
curated package history
external package-manager database matches
package relationship graph
package version freshness
package-page enrichment

使用 Homebrew, MacPorts, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, Nix, pacman, zypper, scoop, winget 安装 gpatch

其他安装命令

macOS

Linux

Windows

软件包摘要

项目链接

命令和别名

项目历史与用法

项目历史

采用历史

使用方式

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

时间线

Related projects

来源

风险级别：绿色

风险分类器

原因

信号

安装行为

建议审查

已安装的可执行文件

版本和新鲜度

软件包元数据

源数据库详情

其他软件包管理器记录

内部软件包链接

主题 hub

相关工具

相同工作流

代理安全指南

由仓库数据生成

Combined YAML source

使用的来源