Automic VaultAutomic Vault

brew

使用 Homebrew, apk, chocolatey, apt, dnf, MacPorts, Nix, pacman, zypper, scoop 安装 gawk

查看 gawk 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install gawk

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install gawk

MacPorts ports tree · lang/gawk/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add gawk

Alpine Linux edge package indexes · gawk · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install gawk

Debian stable package indexes · gawk · 来源: deb.debian.org

Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install gawk

Fedora Rawhide package metadata · gawk · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org

Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#gawk

nixpkgs package indexes · gawk · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com

Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S gawk

Arch Linux sync databases · gawk · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com

openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install gawk

openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · gawk · 来源: download.opensuse.org

概览

软件包摘要

GNU awk utility

命令和别名

  • gawk
  • gawk-5.4.0
  • gawkbug

历史

项目历史与用法

GNU Awk, usually packaged as `gawk`, is the GNU implementation of the AWK text-processing language. It is both a POSIX-style command-line utility and a scripting language for scanning records, matching patterns, and running actions over structured text.

项目历史

AWK originated at Bell Labs and is named for Alfred Aho, Peter Weinberger, and Brian Kernighan. GNU Awk carries that language into the GNU system, implementing standard awk behavior along with GNU extensions, internationalization support, networking features, extension mechanisms, and extensive documentation.

采用历史

gawk became the default awk implementation in many GNU/Linux environments and is packaged across the major Unix-like package managers. Its broad package coverage reflects awk's status as part of the everyday Unix text-processing toolkit, used in shell scripts, build systems, log processing, reports, and one-liners.

使用方式

Users commonly invoke `awk` or `gawk` with short programs such as pattern-action rules on the command line, or with script files for larger transformations. The GNU manual documents command-line invocation, regular expressions, fields, records, arrays, functions, internationalization, debugging, profiling, and compatibility modes.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

gawk is one of the canonical packages that makes a Unix userland feel complete. Package maintainers care about it because countless scripts assume an awk implementation, while GNU Awk specifically exposes GNU behavior that may differ from minimalist awks, mawk, BusyBox awk, or platform awk implementations.

时间线

  • 1970s: AWK was created at Bell Labs by Aho, Weinberger, and Kernighan.
  • 1980s: GNU Awk began as the GNU project's implementation of awk.
  • 1990s-2000s: gawk expanded beyond traditional awk with GNU extensions and a comprehensive Texinfo manual.
  • 2020s: gawk remains maintained through GNU and Savannah and widely packaged as the GNU awk utility.

Related projects

  • gawk is related to the original awk and nawk implementations, POSIX awk, mawk, BusyBox awk, and other GNU text-processing tools such as sed and grep. The GNU project hosts the official source repository on Savannah.

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 4 个运行时依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
gawkcli全局可执行文件
gawk-5.4.0cli全局可执行文件
gawkbugcli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-10
管理器版本5.4.0
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

  • 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
  • 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/none 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:gawk
版本5.4.0
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/gawk
主页https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/
仓库https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/gawk.git
上游文档https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual
许可证GPL-3.0-or-later
源码归档https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-5.4.0.tar.xz
依赖gettext, gmp, mpfr, readline
Bottle可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明
注意事项GNU "awk" has been installed as "gawk". If you need to use it as "awk", you can add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your ~/.bashrc and/or ~/.zshrc like: PATH="$HOMEBREW_PREFIX/opt/gawk/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namegawk
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Head VersionHEAD
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • head
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

gawk 1:5.2.1-2+b1

GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language

http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo apt install gawk
  • Section: interpreters
  • Architecture: amd64
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 1 提供
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: gawk from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Nix95%

gawk

nix profile install nixpkgs#gawk
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
nixpkgs package indexes · raw.githubusercontent.com · nixpkgs package indexes: gawk from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
Ubuntu apt95%

gawk 1:5.2.1-2build3

GNU awk, a pattern scanning and processing language

http://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo apt install gawk
  • Section: interpreters
  • Architecture: amd64
  • 1 提供
  • 1 可选依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: gawk from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
apk95%

gawk 5.3.2-r2

GNU awk pattern-matching language

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html

sudo apk add gawk
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gawk from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
apk95%

gawk-doc 5.3.2-r2

GNU awk pattern-matching language (documentation)

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/gawk.html

sudo apk add gawk-doc
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gawk
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Alpine Linux edge package indexes · dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org · Alpine Linux edge package indexes: gawk-doc from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
dnf95%

gawk 5.4.0-3.fc45

The GNU version of the AWK text processing utility

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo dnf install gawk
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 8 依赖
  • 3 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: gawk from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

gawk-all-langpacks 5.4.0-3.fc45

Additional localisation files for gawk utility

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo dnf install gawk-all-langpacks
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: gawk-all-langpacks from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

gawk-devel 5.4.0-3.fc45

Header file for gawk extensions development

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo dnf install gawk-devel
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: i686
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: gawk-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
dnf95%

gawk-doc 5.4.0-3.fc45

Additional documentation for gawk utility

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo dnf install gawk-doc
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND LGPL-2.1-or-later AND BSD-3-Clause
  • Category: Unspecified
  • Architecture: noarch
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 1 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Fedora Rawhide package metadata · dl.fedoraproject.org · Fedora Rawhide package metadata: gawk-doc from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst
pacman95%

gawk 5.4.0-1

GNU version of awk

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo pacman -S gawk
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • 3 依赖
  • 1 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Arch Linux sync databases · geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com · Arch Linux sync databases: gawk from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/core/os/x86_64/core.db.tar.gz
zypper95%

gawk 5.4.0-1.1

Domain-specific language for text processing

https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/

sudo zypper install gawk
  • License: GPL-3.0-or-later
  • Category: Productivity/Text/Utilities
  • Architecture: x86_64
  • Source Package: gawk
  • 6 依赖
  • 5 提供
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · download.opensuse.org · openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: gawk from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst
MacPorts95%

gawk

sudo port install gawk
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: lang/gawk/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1
Chocolatey95%

gawk

choco install gawk
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Chocolatey community package catalog · community.chocolatey.org · Chocolatey community package catalog: gawk from http://community.chocolatey.org/api/v2/Packages?$filter=IsLatestVersion&$select=Id&$top=1000&$skiptoken='11','flow-launcher'
Scoop95%

main/gawk

scoop install main/gawk
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Gawk
Scoop official bucket manifest trees · api.github.com · Scoop official bucket manifest trees: bucket/gawk.json from https://api.github.com/repos/ScoopInstaller/Main/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

相关工具

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  • translate-shellPopular package that depends on this formula.
  • txt2manPopular package that depends on this formula.

相同工作流

  • enscriptShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, gnu, text-processing.
  • grepShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, gnu, text-processing.
  • wdiffShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, gnu, text-processing.
  • alignShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, text-processing.
  • bsdconvShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, text-processing.
  • cconvShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, text-processing.

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment