macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install fail2banlocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install fail2banMacPorts ports tree · security/fail2ban/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Alpine Linux apk已验证 · 92%
sudo apk add fail2banAlpine Linux edge package indexes · fail2ban · 来源: dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org
Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install fail2banDebian stable package indexes · fail2ban · 来源: deb.debian.org
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install fail2banFedora Rawhide package metadata · fail2ban · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#fail2bannixpkgs package indexes · pkgs/by-name/fa/fail2ban/package.nix · 来源: api.github.com
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S fail2banArch Linux sync databases · fail2ban · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install fail2banopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · fail2ban · 来源: download.opensuse.org
概览
软件包摘要
Scan log files and ban IPs showing malicious signs
历史
项目历史与用法
Fail2Ban is a long-running Python daemon and command-line toolkit for reacting to hostile log patterns by banning hosts through firewall actions. Its core appeal has stayed stable since the early releases: watch authentication and service logs, count repeated failures, and temporarily block the offending address.
项目历史
The official changelog records Fail2Ban releases back to 0.1.0 in October 2004. Early 0.x releases moved quickly through alpha, beta, and stable lines, with 0.6.0 stable in 2005, the 0.7 branch in 2006, and 0.8.0 stable in 2007. The README still credits Cyril Jaquier as original author and describes the project as community-driven for years.
The 0.9 series, beginning in 2014, marked the modern service-management era by adding a systemd journal backend. The 0.10 line followed with IPv6 work, including an alpha labeled for IPv6 support in 2016 and a 0.10.0 release in 2017. Later releases continued to refine journald, iptables, nftables, firewalld, pf, and service-specific filters.
The 1.x line arrived with 1.0.1 and 1.0.2 releases in 2022 and 1.1.0 in 2024. These releases focused less on changing the basic model and more on compatibility, security, and operational maintenance: Python version support, CVE fixes, systemd backend stability, IPv6 auto-detection, newer service log formats, and additional filters and actions.
采用历史
Fail2Ban became part of the standard Linux server-security toolbox because it matched the common shape of internet-facing Unix services: SSH, mail, web, and database daemons emitting failed-authentication logs. The project README says it is likely already packaged for a user's Linux distribution, and the supplied package-manager facts show broad availability across Alpine, Debian, Fedora/DNF, Homebrew, MacPorts, Nix, Arch, Ubuntu, and openSUSE.
Its adoption has been helped by configuration conventions that distributions can ship and administrators can override. Stock jails, filters, actions, and path files let package maintainers encode distribution-specific log locations while users keep local policy in `/etc/fail2ban`, especially `jail.local` and `jail.d` snippets.
使用方式
A typical Fail2Ban deployment installs the daemon, enables selected jails such as `sshd`, and lets `fail2ban-server` monitor logs while administrators use `fail2ban-client` for status, reloads, and manual control. The README explicitly warns users to interact through `fail2ban-client` rather than calling the server directly.
The package also matters to operators because `fail2ban-regex` gives a local way to test filters against log samples before enabling bans. That workflow, plus filter and action directories, made Fail2Ban not just a daemon but a small domain-specific toolkit for converting service logs into firewall state.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
Fail2Ban is significant in package-manager culture because it is both ordinary and sharp-edged: a tiny install command can place a privileged daemon, distro-specific defaults, init/systemd integration, and firewall actions on a host. Packagers must get paths, service units, Python dependencies, and default actions right or administrators either get no protection or accidental lockouts.
It is also a classic example of a package whose value comes from accumulated operational knowledge. The code is important, but the long tail of maintained filters for OpenSSH, Apache, nginx, Postfix, Dovecot, Exim, and many other services is why administrators keep installing it.
时间线
- 2004: Fail2Ban 0.1.0 alpha released.
- 2005: 0.6.0 stable release published.
- 2007: 0.8.0 stable release published.
- 2014: 0.9.0 beta added systemd journal backend.
- 2016: 0.10.0 alpha introduced IPv6-support work.
- 2017: 0.10.0 released.
- 2020: 0.11.2 released.
- 2022: 1.0.1 and 1.0.2 released with compatibility and security fixes.
- 2024: 1.1.0 released with newer Python support and further backend/filter updates.
Related projects
- OpenSSH, iptables, nftables, firewalld, pf, systemd-journald, DenyHosts, sshguard
来源
安全态势
风险级别：orange
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal. formula declares a Homebrew service.
风险分类器
orange 风险 · 中 置信度 · infrastructure
原因
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
- formula declares a Homebrew service
信号
- metadata:service
- text:client,server
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- formula 元数据声明了服务或守护进程块。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
- 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf/etc/fail2ban/jail.local/etc/fail2ban/jail.d/*.conf/etc/fail2ban/filter.d/*.conf/etc/fail2ban/action.d/*.conf
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
fail2ban-client | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
fail2ban-python | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
fail2ban-regex | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
fail2ban-server | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
fail2ban-testcases | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-25
管理器版本1.1.0
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游当前
检测到的最新版本1.1.0
https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban
- 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:fail2ban |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 1.1.0 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/fail2ban |
| 主页 | https://www.fail2ban.org/ |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban |
| 上游文档 | https://fail2ban.readthedocs.io/ |
| 许可证 | GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/archive/refs/tags/1.1.0.tar.gz |
| 依赖 | python@3.14 |
| 构建依赖 | sphinx-doc |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | declared |
| 注意事项 | You must enable any jails by editing: $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf Other configuration files are in $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/fail2ban. See more instructions at https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/wiki/Proper-fail2ban-configuration. |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | fail2ban |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 2 |
| Head Version | HEAD |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
fail2ban 1.1.0-8
ban hosts that cause multiple authentication errors
sudo apt install fail2ban- Section: net
- Architecture: all
- 2 依赖
- 9 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
Nix95%
fail2ban
nix profile install nixpkgs#fail2ban- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
Ubuntu apt95%
fail2ban 1.0.2-3
ban hosts that cause multiple authentication errors
sudo apt install fail2ban- Section: universe/net
- Architecture: all
- 2 依赖
- 8 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
apk95%
fail2ban 1.1.0-r3
Scans log files for login failures then updates iptables to reject originating ip address
sudo apk add fail2ban- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
apk95%
fail2ban-doc 1.1.0-r3
Scans log files for login failures then updates iptables to reject originating ip address (documentation)
sudo apk add fail2ban-doc- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: fail2ban
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
apk95%
fail2ban-openrc 1.1.0-r3
Scans log files for login failures then updates iptables to reject originating ip address (OpenRC init scripts)
sudo apk add fail2ban-openrc- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: fail2ban
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
apk95%
fail2ban-pyc 1.1.0-r3
Precompiled Python bytecode for fail2ban
sudo apk add fail2ban-pyc- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 1 依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
apk95%
fail2ban-tests 1.1.0-r3
Fail2ban test cases
sudo apk add fail2ban-tests- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban 1.1.0-17.fc45
Daemon to ban hosts that cause multiple authentication errors
sudo dnf install fail2ban- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 3 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-all 1.1.0-17.fc45
Install all Fail2Ban packages and dependencies
sudo dnf install fail2ban-all- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 9 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-firewalld 1.1.0-17.fc45
Firewalld support for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-firewalld- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 2 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-hostsdeny 1.1.0-17.fc45
Hostsdeny (tcp_wrappers) support for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-hostsdeny- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 3 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-mail 1.1.0-17.fc45
Mail actions for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-mail- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 2 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-selinux 1.1.0-17.fc45
SELinux policies for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-selinux- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 6 依赖
- 1 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-sendmail 1.1.0-17.fc45
Sendmail actions for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-sendmail- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 2 依赖
- 2 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
dnf95%
fail2ban-server 1.1.0-17.fc45
Core server component for Fail2Ban
sudo dnf install fail2ban-server- License: GPL-2.0-or-later
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: fail2ban
- 8 依赖
- 4 提供
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Fail2ban
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment