macOS
Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install dictlocal Homebrew formula metadata
MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install dictMacPorts ports tree · textproc/dict/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com
安装
其他安装命令
Linux
Nix已验证 · 92%
nix profile install nixpkgs#dictnixpkgs package indexes · dict · 来源: raw.githubusercontent.com
Fedora dnf已验证 · 92%
sudo dnf install dictdFedora Rawhide package metadata · dictd · 来源: dl.fedoraproject.org
Arch Linux pacman已验证 · 92%
sudo pacman -S dictdArch Linux sync databases · dictd · 来源: geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com
openSUSE zypper已验证 · 92%
sudo zypper install dictdopenSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata · dictd · 来源: download.opensuse.org
概览
软件包摘要
Dictionary Server Protocol (RFC2229) client
历史
项目历史与用法
dict is the command-line client and companion server/tool suite for the DICT Dictionary Server Protocol. It sits in the Unix tradition of small text tools while exposing network dictionary lookup, formatting, compression, and server administration utilities.
项目历史
The DICT protocol was published as RFC 2229 in October 1997 to replace older webster-style dictionary access with a TCP query/response protocol that could address multiple dictionary databases through one interface. The dictd source tree carries that protocol lineage into a client, daemon, formatter, dictzip compressor, and supporting tools.
The current public repository describes itself as client/server software, human-language dictionary databases, and tools supporting RFC 2229. Its NEWS file shows long maintenance across Unix-like systems, including 2011 utility additions, 2020 IPv6 support, and a 2023 build-system refresh.
采用历史
dict became package-manager material because it gives terminal users a network dictionary client, while also letting administrators run local DICT servers. The upstream README points operators to dict.org mailing lists for release, database, and server-operator discussion, which reflects the project culture around shared dictionary services.
使用方式
The client reads server settings from ~/.dictrc or /etc/dict.conf and connects to DICT servers on the RFC port by default. Typical use is direct word lookup, database listing, matching strategies, or using dictd and dictfmt to serve and build dictionaries locally.
为什么软件包爱好者会关心
For package nerds, dict is interesting because it packages a complete protocol ecosystem rather than a single command: CLI client, daemon, database tooling, compression format, sample configs, and a standards document all live close together.
时间线
- 1997: RFC 2229 publishes the DICT Dictionary Server Protocol.
- 2011: dict_lookup is added for translating selected words and phrases.
- 2020: dict and dictd gain IPv6 support.
- 2023: dictd 2.0.0 switches to the mk-configure build system.
Related projects
- RFC 2229, dict.org, dictd, dictfmt, and dictzip form the closely related DICT protocol toolchain.
来源
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2229
- https://github.com/cheusov/dictd
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cheusov/dictd/master/README.pod
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cheusov/dictd/master/doc/NEWS
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cheusov/dictd/master/dict/dict.1.in
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cheusov/dictd/master/dictd/dictd.8.in
安全态势
风险级别：blue
broad file, network, media, or database tool signal.
风险分类器
blue 风险 · 中 置信度 · tool
原因
- broad file, network, media, or database tool signal
信号
- text:client,server
安装行为
- formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
- Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 6 个平台目标。
- 安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。
- 构建元数据列出 1 个构建依赖。
建议审查
在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。
local files
Configuration and credential file locations
These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.
Configuration files
Config paths the tool may read or write during local use.
- Unix
~/.dictrc/etc/dict.conf/etc/dictd.conf
可执行文件
已安装的可执行文件
| 命令 | 类型 | 暴露范围 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
colorit | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dict | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dict_lookup | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictd | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictdplugin-config | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictfmt | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictfmt_index2suffix | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictfmt_index2word | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictl | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictunformat | cli | 全局可执行文件 | |
dictzip | cli | 全局可执行文件 |
新鲜度
版本和新鲜度
这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。
页面生成时间2026-07-25
管理器版本1.13.3
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到
- 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
- 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://dict.org/bin/Dictnone 置信度
安装元数据
软件包元数据
| 软件包键 | brew:dict |
|---|---|
| 版本 | 1.13.3 |
| 软件包管理器 | Homebrew |
| 软件包管理器页面 | https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/dict |
| 主页 | https://dict.org/bin/Dict |
| 仓库 | https://github.com/cheusov/dictd |
| 上游文档 | https://github.com/cheusov/dictd#readme |
| 许可证 | GPL-2.0-or-later |
| 源码归档 | https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/dict/dictd/dictd-1.13.3/dictd-1.13.3.tar.gz |
| 依赖 | libmaa |
| 构建依赖 | libtool |
| Bottle | 可用 (于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux) |
| Homebrew post-install | 未定义 |
| 服务 | 未声明 |
注册表事实
源数据库详情
| Source Database | Homebrew formula API |
|---|---|
| Tap | homebrew/core |
| Full Name | dict |
| Version Scheme | 0 |
| Revision | 0 |
| Bottle Stable Root URL | https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core |
| Deprecated | no |
| Disabled | no |
| Keg Only | no |
| URL Keys |
|
源数据库匹配
其他软件包管理器记录
匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。
Debian apt95%
dict 1.13.1+dfsg-1
dictionary client
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dict- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 4 依赖
- 1 提供
- 4 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Dict
Nix95%
dict
nix profile install nixpkgs#dict- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Dict
Ubuntu apt95%
dict 1.13.1+dfsg-1build1
dictionary client
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dict- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 4 依赖
- 1 提供
- 4 可选依赖
- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Dict
MacPorts95%
dict
sudo port install dict- normalized package name match
- 匹配方式：Dict
Debian apt92%
dictd 1.13.1+dfsg-1
dictionary server
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictd- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- 10 依赖
- 1 提供
- 7 可选依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
Debian apt92%
dictfmt 1.13.1+dfsg-1
utility to format a file for use by a dictd server
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictfmt- Section: utils
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 2 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
Debian apt92%
dictzip 1.13.1+dfsg-1
compression utility for dictionary databases
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictzip- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 3 依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
Ubuntu apt92%
dictd 1.13.1+dfsg-1build1
dictionary server
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictd- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- 10 依赖
- 1 提供
- 7 可选依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
Ubuntu apt92%
dictfmt 1.13.1+dfsg-1build1
utility to format a file for use by a dictd server
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictfmt- Section: universe/utils
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 2 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
Ubuntu apt92%
dictzip 1.13.1+dfsg-1build1
compression utility for dictionary databases
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo apt install dictzip- Section: text
- Architecture: amd64
- Source Package: dictd
- 3 依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
dnf92%
dictd 1.13.3-6.fc45
DICT protocol (RFC 2229) server and command-line client
sudo dnf install dictd- License: GPL-2.0-only AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND GPL-1.0-or-later AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND MIT AND BSD-3-Clause AND LicenseRef-Fedora-Public-Domain
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: dictd
- 3 依赖
- 2 提供
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
dnf92%
dictd-server 1.13.3-6.fc45
Server for the Dictionary Server Protocol (DICT)
sudo dnf install dictd-server- License: GPL-2.0-only AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND GPL-1.0-or-later AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND MIT AND BSD-3-Clause AND LicenseRef-Fedora-Public-Domain
- Category: Unspecified
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: dictd
- 9 依赖
- 4 提供
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
pacman92%
dictd 1.13.3-1
Online dictionary client and server
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dict/
sudo pacman -S dictd- License: GPL-1.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-or-later
- Architecture: x86_64
- 4 依赖
- 1 可选依赖
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
zypper92%
dictd 1.13.3+git.1731775346.2b21553-2.3
DICT protocol (RFC 2229) server and command-line client
https://github.com/cheusov/dictd
sudo zypper install dictd- License: BSD-3-Clause AND GPL-1.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-only AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND MIT AND SUSE-Public-Domain
- Category: Productivity/Office/Dictionary
- Architecture: x86_64
- Source Package: dictd
- 5 依赖
- 2 提供
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
zypper92%
dictd-devel 1.13.3+git.1731775346.2b21553-2.3
Development files for dictd
https://github.com/cheusov/dictd
sudo zypper install dictd-devel- License: BSD-3-Clause AND GPL-1.0-or-later AND GPL-2.0-only AND GPL-2.0-or-later AND GPL-3.0-or-later AND MIT AND SUSE-Public-Domain
- Category: Development/Languages/C and C++
- Architecture: noarch
- Source Package: dictd
- 1 依赖
- 1 提供
- installed executable or alias match
- 匹配方式：Dictd
来源线索
由仓库数据生成
此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。
Combined YAML source
View the package source record on GitHub.
使用的来源
- Geiger risk classifier
- Nucleus package database
- av.db category and tag curation
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- external package-manager database matches
- package relationship graph
- package version freshness
- package-page enrichment