# 使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts 安装 cram 查看 cram 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。 ## 安装 ```sh sudo av install brew:cram ``` 其他安装命令: ### macOS - Homebrew (100%): ```sh brew install cram ``` 证据: local Homebrew formula metadata - MacPorts (94%): ```sh sudo port install cram ``` 证据: MacPorts ports tree: devel/cram/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ### Linux - Debian apt (92%): ```sh sudo apt install python3-cram ``` 证据: Debian stable package indexes: python3-cram from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz ## 软件包事实 - **软件包键:** brew:cram - **软件包管理器:** Homebrew - **软件包管理器页面:** - **版本:** 0.7 - **来源摘要:** Functional testing framework for command-line applications - **主页:** - **仓库:** - **上游文档:** - **许可证:** GPL-2.0-or-later - **源码归档:** - **已生成:** 2026-07-08T18:08:21+00:00 ## 可执行文件 - cram (cli) - cram (别名) ## 依赖 - python@3.14 ## 安装行为 - post-install 钩子: 未定义 - Bottle: 可用 于 all ## 版本和新鲜度 - 页面生成时间: 2026-07-08 - 管理器版本: 0.7 - 本地数据: OK - 上游仓库: https://bitheap.org/cram - 信息: No package-manager update timestamp was available. - 信息: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories. ## 项目历史与用法 Cram is a functional testing framework for command-line applications, built around test files that look like annotated interactive shell sessions. ### 项目历史 Cram's official site describes tests as snippets of interactive shell sessions: commands are run, and their actual output is compared with expected output stored in `.t` files. ### 采用历史 The project's NEWS file shows a compact release history from 0.1 in 2010 through 0.7 in 2016. Over that period it gained interactive update support, regex and glob matching, temporary-directory isolation, Python 3 support, `.cramrc`, shell selection, and xUnit XML output. ### 使用方式 Developers use Cram for black-box CLI tests where shell commands and expected output are easier to review than imperative test code. It prints unified diffs for failures, can write `.err` files, and can interactively merge observed output back into tests. ### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心 Cram has lasting package-manager appeal because it tests command-line behavior at the packaging boundary. A formula or distro maintainer can exercise installed commands exactly as users run them, without importing the application as a library. ### 时间线 - 2010: Version 0.1 was released. - 2010: Versions 0.3 and 0.4 added environment isolation, interactive updates, regex and glob matching. - 2013: Version 0.6 added `.cramrc`, shell selection, and Arch Linux package metadata. - 2016: Version 0.7 added debug mode, shell options, and xUnit XML output. ### Related projects - Cram is conceptually close to shell transcript testing and Mercurial-style `.t` tests, but is distributed as its own Python command-line test runner. ### 来源 - - - - ## 安全说明 narrow executable package without higher-risk signals. - **Geiger 风险:** 绿色 / 低 - narrow executable package without higher-risk signals ## 源数据库详情 - **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API - **Tap:** homebrew/core - **Full Name:** cram - **Version Scheme:** 0 - **Revision:** 0 - **Bottle Stable Root URL:** - **Deprecated:** no - **Disabled:** no - **Keg Only:** no - **URL Keys:** stable ## 其他软件包管理器记录 - Debian apt - python3-cram - 0.7-6: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: python3-cram from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x | https://bitheap.org/cram/ - Ubuntu apt - python3-cram - 0.7-5: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: python3-cram from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x | https://bitheap.org/cram/ - MacPorts - cram: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: devel/cram/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1 ## 相关链接 - [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata. - [Text processing packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/text-processing-tools/) - Matched text, document, or structured-data processing metadata. - [Developer build packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/developer-build-tools/) - Matched build, compiler, generator, or developer workflow metadata. - [Language runtime packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/language-runtime-packages/) - Matched language runtime, compiler, or interpreter metadata. - [python@3.14](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/python-3-14/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew. - [texttest](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/texttest/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, functional-testing, python, testing. - [cxxtest](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/cxxtest/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, test-framework, testing. - [gcovr](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/gcovr/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing. - [kyua](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/kyua/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, test-framework, testing. - [locust](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/locust/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing. - [mongo-orchestration](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/mongo-orchestration/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing. - [moto](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/moto/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing. - [nox](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/nox/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing. - [tox](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/tox/) - Both packages touch the same language runtime or ecosystem. Shared terms: cli, command-line, developer, developer-tools, line. ## Combined YAML source View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/cram.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/cram.yml) ## 来源 - Nucleus package database - Geiger risk classifier - package-page enrichment - curated package history - package version freshness - av.db category and tag curation - package relationship graph - external package-manager database matches - cross-ecosystem install command graph