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brew

使用 Homebrew, apt, MacPorts 安装 cram

查看 cram 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

安装命令安全说明

安装

其他安装命令

macOS

Homebrew已验证 · 100%
brew install cram

local Homebrew formula metadata

MacPorts已验证 · 94%
sudo port install cram

MacPorts ports tree · devel/cram/Portfile · 来源: api.github.com

Linux

Debian apt已验证 · 92%
sudo apt install python3-cram

Debian stable package indexes · python3-cram · 来源: deb.debian.org

概览

软件包摘要

Functional testing framework for command-line applications

命令和别名

  • cram

历史

项目历史与用法

Cram is a functional testing framework for command-line applications, built around test files that look like annotated interactive shell sessions.

项目历史

Cram's official site describes tests as snippets of interactive shell sessions: commands are run, and their actual output is compared with expected output stored in `.t` files.

采用历史

The project's NEWS file shows a compact release history from 0.1 in 2010 through 0.7 in 2016. Over that period it gained interactive update support, regex and glob matching, temporary-directory isolation, Python 3 support, `.cramrc`, shell selection, and xUnit XML output.

使用方式

Developers use Cram for black-box CLI tests where shell commands and expected output are easier to review than imperative test code. It prints unified diffs for failures, can write `.err` files, and can interactively merge observed output back into tests.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Cram has lasting package-manager appeal because it tests command-line behavior at the packaging boundary. A formula or distro maintainer can exercise installed commands exactly as users run them, without importing the application as a library.

时间线

  • 2010: Version 0.1 was released.
  • 2010: Versions 0.3 and 0.4 added environment isolation, interactive updates, regex and glob matching.
  • 2013: Version 0.6 added `.cramrc`, shell selection, and Arch Linux package metadata.
  • 2016: Version 0.7 added debug mode, shell options, and xUnit XML output.

Related projects

  • Cram is conceptually close to shell transcript testing and Mercurial-style `.t` tests, but is distributed as its own Python command-line test runner.

安全态势

风险级别：绿色

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

风险分类器

绿色 风险 · 低 置信度 · appliance

原因

  • narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

信号

  • metadata:no-higher-risk-signals

安装行为

  • formula 元数据中未记录 Homebrew post-install 钩子。
  • Homebrew bottle 元数据适用于 1 个平台目标。
  • 安装时包含 1 个运行时依赖。

建议审查

在无人值守的代理使用前，请检查该工具是否读取明文凭据、写入远程状态、发布制品或调用插件。

可执行文件

已安装的可执行文件

命令类型暴露范围备注
cramcli全局可执行文件

新鲜度

版本和新鲜度

这些信号区分页生成时间、软件包管理器活动和上游发布比较。只有存在证据 URL 和可比较版本时，才会提示版本落后。

页面生成时间2026-07-08
管理器版本0.7
管理器更新时间
本地数据OK
上游not checked
检测到的最新版本未检测到

https://bitheap.org/cram

  • 信息No package-manager update timestamp was available.低 置信度
  • 信息Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.https://bitheap.org/cramnone 置信度

安装元数据

软件包元数据

软件包键brew:cram
版本0.7
软件包管理器Homebrew
软件包管理器页面https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cram
主页https://bitheap.org/cram
仓库https://github.com/aiiie/cram
上游文档https://bitheap.org/cram
许可证GPL-2.0-or-later
源码归档https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/38/85/5a8a3397b2ccb2ffa3ba871f76a4d72c16531e43d0e58fc89a0f2983adbd/cram-0.7.tar.gz
依赖python@3.14
Bottle可用 (于 all)
Homebrew post-install未定义
服务未声明

注册表事实

源数据库详情

Source DatabaseHomebrew formula API
Taphomebrew/core
Full Namecram
Version Scheme0
Revision0
Bottle Stable Root URLhttps://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core
Deprecatedno
Disabledno
Keg Onlyno
URL Keys
  • stable

源数据库匹配

其他软件包管理器记录

匹配项来自外部软件包管理器索引，并与本地 Automic Vault 软件包链接分开显示。

Debian apt95%

python3-cram 0.7-6

functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x

https://bitheap.org/cram/

sudo apt install python3-cram
  • Section: python
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cram
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cram
Debian stable package indexes · deb.debian.org · Debian stable package indexes: python3-cram from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz
Ubuntu apt95%

python3-cram 0.7-5

functional testing framework for command line applications - Python 3.x

https://bitheap.org/cram/

sudo apt install python3-cram
  • Section: universe/python
  • Architecture: all
  • Source Package: cram
  • 1 依赖
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cram
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes · archive.ubuntu.com · Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: python3-cram from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
MacPorts95%

cram

sudo port install cram
  • normalized package name match
  • 匹配方式：Cram
MacPorts ports tree · api.github.com · MacPorts ports tree: devel/cram/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

软件包图谱

链接来自本地软件包关系图、补充数据、依赖边、生态匹配和软件包 hub 归属。

相关工具

相同工作流

  • texttestShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, functional-testing, python, testing.
  • cxxtestShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, test-framework, testing.
  • gcovrShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing.
  • kyuaShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, test-framework, testing.
  • locustShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing.
  • mongo-orchestrationShares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, python, testing.

来源线索

由仓库数据生成

此页面由 av-web 从 scripts/generate-pkg-sqlite.py 生成的私有软件包 SQLite 工件提供。

使用的来源

  • Geiger risk classifier
  • Nucleus package database
  • av.db category and tag curation
  • cross-ecosystem install command graph
  • curated package history
  • external package-manager database matches
  • package relationship graph
  • package version freshness
  • package-page enrichment