# 使用 Homebrew, MacPorts, pacman 安装 couchdb

查看 couchdb 的安装路径、可执行文件、元数据以及面向 AI 代理工作流的安全说明。

## 安装

```sh
sudo av install brew:couchdb
```

其他安装命令:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install couchdb
```

  证据: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install couchdb
```

  证据: MacPorts ports tree: databases/couchdb/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- pacman (92%):

```sh
sudo pacman -S couchdb
```

  证据: Arch Linux sync databases: couchdb from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

## 软件包事实

- **软件包键:** brew:couchdb
- **软件包管理器:** Homebrew
- **软件包管理器页面:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/couchdb>
- **版本:** 3.5.2
- **来源摘要:** Apache CouchDB database server
- **主页:** <https://couchdb.apache.org/>
- **仓库:** <https://github.com/apache/couchdb>
- **上游文档:** <https://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable>
- **许可证:** Apache-2.0
- **源码归档:** <https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua?path=couchdb/source/3.5.2/apache-couchdb-3.5.2.tar.gz>
- **最后更新:** 2026-05-20T14:53:57-04:00
- **已生成:** 2026-07-08T18:08:21+00:00

## 可执行文件

- couchdb (cli)
- remsh (cli)
- weatherreport (cli)
- couchdb (别名)
- remsh (别名)
- weatherreport (别名)

## 依赖

- icu4c@78
- openssl@3

## 构建依赖

- autoconf
- autoconf-archive
- automake
- erlang@28
- libtool
- pkgconf

## macOS 提供的库

- ncurses

## 安装行为

- post-install 钩子: 未定义
- 服务: declared
- 注意事项: CouchDB 3.x requires a set admin password set before startup. Add one to your $HOMEBREW_PREFIX/etc/local.ini before starting CouchDB e.g.: [admins] admin = youradminpassword
- Bottle: 可用 于 arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## 版本和新鲜度

- 页面生成时间: 2026-07-08
- 管理器版本: 3.5.2
- 管理器更新时间: 2026-05-20
- 本地数据: OK
- 上游仓库: https://couchdb.apache.org/
- 信息: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.
## 项目历史与用法

Apache CouchDB is an Apache document database built around JSON documents, an HTTP API, replication, and offline-first synchronization patterns.

### 项目历史

The Apache CouchDB site presents the database as a system for multi-primary synchronization, HTTP/JSON access, and reliability from single-node deployments to clustered installations.

The Apache GitHub repository records the modern source location for the project, with the mirror created in 2009 and active development continuing through the 3.x series.

### 采用历史

CouchDB became significant in the NoSQL era because its HTTP API and replication model made it usable directly by web, mobile, and synchronization-oriented applications. The official site points to user stories centered on replication, offline use, and reliability.

The Couch Replication Protocol is implemented by multiple projects and products, making CouchDB relevant beyond the server package itself.

### 使用方式

Administrators run CouchDB as a database server and interact with it over HTTP, through cURL, client libraries, Fauxton, and bundled command-line tools such as `couchdb`, `remsh`, and `weatherreport`.

Configuration is layered through `default.ini`, `default.d`, `local.ini`, and `local.d`, with administrator credentials stored in the `[admins]` section of the loaded ini files rather than in the `_users` database.

### 为什么软件包爱好者会关心

For package maintainers, CouchDB is more than a single executable: packaging has to account for an Erlang-based service, layered ini configuration, administrator bootstrap, local data/state directories, and platform-specific macOS application paths.

### 时间线

- 2009: Apache CouchDB GitHub repository mirror created.
- 2026: Apache CouchDB 3.5.2 listed on the official site download callout.

### Related projects

- Fauxton
- Couch Replication Protocol
- PouchDB
- Erlang/OTP

### 来源

- <https://couchdb.apache.org/>
- <https://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/intro/overview.html>
- <https://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/config/intro.html>
- <https://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/config/auth.html>
- <https://github.com/apache/couchdb>
- <https://api.github.com/repos/apache/couchdb>


## 安全说明

formula declares a Homebrew service.

- **Geiger 风险:** orange / 中
- formula declares a Homebrew service


## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- macOS: Applications/Apache CouchDB.app/Contents/Resources/couchdbx-core/etc, /Users/<your-user>/Library/Application Support/CouchDB2/etc/couchdb, /Users/<your-user>/Library/Preferences/couchdb2-local.ini
- Unix: etc/default.ini, etc/default.d/*.ini, etc/local.ini, etc/local.d/*.ini

## Credential files

- macOS: /Users/<your-user>/Library/Application Support/CouchDB2/etc/couchdb, /Users/<your-user>/Library/Preferences/couchdb2-local.ini
- Unix: etc/local.ini, etc/local.d/*.ini, /opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini, /opt/couchdb/etc/local.d/10-admins.ini
## 源数据库详情

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** couchdb
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 0
- **Conflicts With:** ejabberd
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** stable

## 其他软件包管理器记录

- pacman - couchdb - 3.5.2-1: normalized package name match | Arch Linux sync databases: couchdb from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz | Document-oriented database that can be queried and indexed in a MapReduce fashion using JSON | https://couchdb.apache.org
- MacPorts - couchdb: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: databases/couchdb/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1


## 相关链接

- [Secret-risk packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/secret-risk-packages/) - Has protected-tool coverage, approval-gate, or non-low Geiger security signals.
- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Text processing packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/text-processing-tools/) - Matched text, document, or structured-data processing metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [openssl@3](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/openssl-3/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [autoconf](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/autoconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [automake](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/automake/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [erlang@28](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/erlang-28/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [orientdb](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/orientdb/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database, document-database, nosql.
- [dynein](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/dynein/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database, nosql.
- [immudb](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/immudb/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database, document-database.
- [automysqlbackup](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/automysqlbackup/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database.
- [basex](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/basex/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database.
- [berkeley-db](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/berkeley-db/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database.
- [dbxml](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/dbxml/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database.
- [derby](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/derby/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, data, database.
- [mysql](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/mysql/) - Local metadata places this package in an adjacent workflow. Shared terms: cli, data, database, icu4c, icu4c-78.
- [percona-server](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/percona-server/) - Local metadata places this package in an adjacent workflow. Shared terms: cli, data, database, icu4c, icu4c-78.
- [tarantool](https://www.automicvault.com/zh-hans/pkg/brew/tarantool/) - Local metadata places this package in an adjacent workflow. Shared terms: cli, data, database, icu4c, icu4c-78.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/couchdb.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/couchdb.yml)


## 来源

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph