使用 Homebrew, winget 安装 appium

项目链接

• 主页
• 仓库
• 上游文档
• 软件包管理器页面

命令和别名

• appium

项目历史

The Appium project grew from the idea that mobile app automation should use the same open WebDriver protocol that had become central to browser automation. The official docs state that Appium's initial goals were iOS and Android automation, and that Appium adopted WebDriver rather than inventing a new API.

The npm package history records Appium 1.0.0 in May 2014. Appium 2.0.0 was published in July 2023 after a long beta series, and the upstream changelog records Appium 3.0.0 in August 2025.

采用历史

Appium became a standard fixture in mobile QA stacks because tests can be written in WebDriver-compatible client libraries rather than platform-native test languages only. The README lists official client support for Java, Python, Ruby, and .NET C#, with third-party clients for other languages.

The project's adoption model changed significantly with Appium 2: drivers and plugins became extensions installed and updated through the Appium CLI rather than everything being bundled into one server package. That made the Homebrew formula useful as an entry point to the server while real platform support moved into extension management.

使用方式

A typical install starts the Appium server with `appium` or `appium server`, then installs a platform driver such as an iOS, Android, macOS, or Windows driver with `appium driver install`. Test suites connect over WebDriver using a language client.

Configuration can be auto-discovered from `.appiumrc.*`, `appium.config.*`, `.appiumrc`, or an `appium` property in `package.json`; Appium searches upward from the current working directory and also supports `appium --config /path/to/config/file`.

为什么软件包爱好者会关心

Appium is a good example of a CLI package whose real payload is an extension ecosystem. The formula installs the command, but the working toolchain is assembled from npm-distributed drivers and plugins plus language-specific test clients.

For packagers, Appium also marks the tension between system package managers and upstream Node distribution: the README says npm is the supported installation method, while Homebrew packages it for developers who expect a global `appium` command alongside other testing tools.

时间线

• 2014: npm registry records Appium 1.0.0 publication.
• 2021: Appium 2.0.0 beta series appears in the upstream changelog.
• 2023: npm registry records Appium 2.0.0 publication.
• 2025: Upstream changelog records Appium 3.0.0.

Related projects

• Selenium and WebDriver are the protocol lineage Appium deliberately follows.
• Appium Inspector is the related official GUI used to inspect app UI trees while developing tests.
• Official and third-party Appium drivers provide platform-specific automation for iOS, Android, macOS, Windows, and other targets.

来源

• https://appium.io/docs/en/latest/guides/config/
• https://appium.io/docs/en/latest/intro/appium/
• https://github.com/appium/appium#readme
• https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/packages/appium/CHANGELOG.md
• https://registry.npmjs.org/appium