# Install zebra with Homebrew, MacPorts, zypper

Information management system. Version 2.2.11 via Homebrew; verified 2026-05-20.

## Install

```sh
sudo av install brew:zebra
```

Additional install commands:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install zebra
```

  Evidence: local Homebrew formula metadata

- MacPorts (94%):

```sh
sudo port install zebra
```

  Evidence: MacPorts ports tree: databases/zebra/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1

### Linux

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install frr
```

  Evidence: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: frr from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

## Package facts

- **Package key:** brew:zebra
- **Package manager:** Homebrew
- **Package manager page:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/zebra>
- **Version:** 2.2.11
- **Source summary:** Information management system
- **Homepage:** <https://www.indexdata.com/resources/software/zebra/>
- **Repository:** <https://github.com/indexdata/idzebra>
- **Upstream docs:** <https://software.indexdata.com/zebra/doc>
- **License:** GPL-2.0-or-later
- **Source archive:** <https://ftp.indexdata.com/pub/zebra/idzebra-2.2.11.tar.gz>
- **Last updated:** 2026-05-20T16:55:08Z
- **Generated:** 2026-07-08T18:08:21+00:00

## Executables

- idzebra-abs2dom (cli)
- idzebra-config-2.0 (cli)
- zebraidx (cli)
- zebraidx-2.0 (cli)
- zebrasrv (cli)
- zebrasrv-2.0 (cli)
- idzebra-abs2dom (alias)
- idzebra-config-2.0 (alias)
- zebraidx (alias)
- zebraidx-2.0 (alias)
- zebrasrv (alias)
- zebrasrv-2.0 (alias)

## Dependencies

- icu4c@78
- yaz

## Build dependencies

- pkgconf

## Uses from macOS

- bzip2
- expat
- libxcrypt
- libxml2
- libxslt

## Install behavior

- Post-install hook: not defined
- Bottle: available on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## Freshness

- Page generated: 2026-07-08
- Package-manager version: 2.2.11
- Package-manager updated: 2026-05-20
- Local data: ok
- Upstream repository: https://www.indexdata.com/resources/software/zebra/
- info: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.
## Project history and usage

Index Data Zebra, often packaged through the idzebra source tree, is a structured text indexing and retrieval engine for records such as MARC, XML, SGML, email archives, and other library-style data. It is unrelated to the older GNU Zebra routing daemon despite the name collision.

### Project history

Zebra belongs to the Z39.50 and library-search world rather than the IP-routing world. Index Data's documentation describes it as a networked component that combines boolean search, relevance-ranked free-text queries, record presentation, update/delete operations, and standards-oriented retrieval protocols including Z39.50 and SRU/SRW-style web services.

The current GitHub repository identifies the software as 'Zebra server' with Index Data copyright years beginning in 1994, and the project NEWS records the source-control move to GitHub in 2016. That long lineage explains why the package exposes utilities such as zebraidx and zebrasrv instead of modern web-app style commands.

### Adoption history

Zebra's adoption came from libraries, catalog systems, and information-retrieval applications that needed a robust backend for structured records. Index Data highlights use with large databases, safe incremental updates on live systems, and interoperability with Index Data's YAZ/PHP-YAZ tools plus commercial and freeware Z39.50 clients.

The documentation's application references include Koha, Kete, ReIndex.Net, article databases, union-list services, and web indexes. That puts Zebra in the infrastructure layer under catalogs and digital-library systems rather than in the end-user search-box layer.

### How it is used

Typical usage is to configure a Zebra database, index records with zebraidx, and serve them with zebrasrv for Z39.50/SRU clients. Developers and administrators use it when they need protocol-compatible search over MARC/XML-like records, relevance ranking, exact boolean expressions, and incremental updates without building a search server from scratch.

### Why package nerds care

Zebra is significant because it is the kind of domain-specific infrastructure package that package catalogs easily misclassify by name. The executables and upstream docs reveal a library/information-retrieval engine, not a network router, making it a good example of why package identity has to follow source facts over display-name assumptions.

For package nerds, it also preserves an older standards stack: Z39.50, SRU/SRW, MARC records, YAZ tooling, and live catalog indexing in a compact set of command-line and server binaries.

### Timeline

- 1994: Current repository copyright range begins for Index Data's Zebra server.
- 2000s: Zebra 2.x documentation describes the system as a Z39.50/SRU-capable structured text indexing engine.
- 2016-01: Project NEWS records the move of Zebra source control to GitHub.

### Related projects

- YAZ: Index Data toolkit commonly used with Zebra for Z39.50/SRU work.
- PHP/YAZ: PHP bindings/tooling mentioned by Index Data for accessing Zebra-backed data.
- Koha: open-source integrated library system referenced in Zebra's application documentation.
- VuFind and other library discovery systems: adjacent search/catalog interfaces in the library software ecosystem.

### Sources

- <https://github.com/indexdata/idzebra - official source repository identifies Zebra server, Index Data copyright years, and structured-data search purpose.>
- <https://github.com/indexdata/idzebra/blob/master/NEWS - project NEWS records the 2016 move of Zebra source control to GitHub.>
- <https://software.indexdata.com/zebra/doc/introduction-apps.html - documentation lists Zebra-based application areas such as Koha, Kete, ReIndex.Net, article databases, union lists, and web indexes.>
- <https://software.indexdata.com/zebra/doc/introduction.html - user guide introduction covers Z39.50/SRU protocol role, search features, scalability, and configuration context.>
- <https://www.indexdata.com/resources/software/zebra/ - official Index Data page describes Zebra's purpose, supported record formats, large-database use, live updates, YAZ/PHP-YAZ access, and documentation links.>


## Security Notes

No matching local secret-handling manifest was found for zebra. Nucleus package metadata is still published here so future coverage has a stable package URL.



## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: zebra.cfg
## Source Database Details

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** zebra
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 0
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** stable

## Other Package-Manager Records

- zypper - frr - 10.6.1-1.1: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: frr from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst | The FRRouting Protocol Suite | https://www.frrouting.org
- MacPorts - zebra: normalized package name match | MacPorts ports tree: databases/zebra/Portfile from https://api.github.com/repos/macports/macports-ports/git/trees/master?recursive=1


## Related links

- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [Homebrew utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew-utility-packages/) - Matched Homebrew package provider.
- [yaz](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/yaz/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [pkgconf](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/pkgconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [iproute2](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/iproute2/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [iproute2mac](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/iproute2mac/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [babeld](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/babeld/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [irrtoolset](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/irrtoolset/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [monocle](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/monocle/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: bgp, cli, networking, routing.
- [olsrd](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/olsrd/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [osrm-backend](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/osrm-backend/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, networking, routing.
- [bgpdump](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/bgpdump/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: bgp, cli, networking, routing.
- [metaproxy](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/metaproxy/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: cli, config, information, networking, yaz.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/zebra.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/zebra.yml)


## Sources

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
