# Install nanopb with Homebrew, apt, dnf, Nix, zypper

C library for encoding and decoding Protocol Buffer messages. Version 0.4.9.1 via Homebrew; verified from local package data.

## Install

```sh
sudo av install brew:nanopb
```

Additional install commands:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install nanopb
```

  Evidence: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install libnanopb-dev
```

  Evidence: Debian stable package indexes: libnanopb-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install nanopb
```

  Evidence: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: nanopb from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#nanopb
```

  Evidence: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/na/nanopb/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install libprotobuf-nanopb0
```

  Evidence: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: libprotobuf-nanopb0 from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

## Package facts

- **Package key:** brew:nanopb
- **Package manager:** Homebrew
- **Package manager page:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nanopb>
- **Version:** 0.4.9.1
- **Source summary:** C library for encoding and decoding Protocol Buffer messages
- **Homepage:** <https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/docs/index.html>
- **Repository:** <https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb>
- **Upstream docs:** <https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb#readme>
- **License:** Zlib
- **Source archive:** <https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/download/nanopb-0.4.9.1.tar.gz>
- **Generated:** 2026-07-08T07:18:31+00:00

## Executables

- nanopb_generator (cli)
- nanopb_generator.py (cli)
- protoc-gen-nanopb (cli)
- nanopb_generator (alias)
- nanopb_generator.py (alias)
- protoc-gen-nanopb (alias)

## Dependencies

- protobuf
- python@3.14

## Build dependencies

- cmake

## Install behavior

- Post-install hook: not defined
- Bottle: available on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## Freshness

- Page generated: 2026-07-08
- Package-manager version: 0.4.9.1
- Local data: ok
- Upstream repository: https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/docs/index.html
- info: No package-manager update timestamp was available.
- info: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.
## Project history and usage

nanopb is a small-code-size Protocol Buffers implementation in ANSI C, aimed at microcontrollers and other memory-constrained systems. Its official site describes targets with tight memory budgets under 10 kB ROM and under 1 kB RAM.

### Project history

The upstream license text credits Petteri Aimonen and dates the project to 2011. The GitHub repository used for development was created on 2015-04-29, and the official site points development and bug reporting to GitHub while keeping the documentation and release downloads on jpa.kapsi.fi.

The core design is deliberately embedded-first: pure C runtime, generated `.pb.c` and `.pb.h` files from `.proto` definitions, static sizing through `.options` files, no required malloc, split encoder/decoder files so projects can compile only the pieces they need, and callback streams for messages larger than available RAM.

### Adoption history

GitHub API data fetched on 2026-07-01 showed 5,454 stars and 1,027 forks, strong adoption for a niche embedded serialization library. The repository also includes Zephyr-related integration files, examples, tests, Bazel/CMake/Meson/Swift package metadata, and generator tooling, reflecting use across several embedded build systems.

Homebrew's formula JSON generated on 2026-07-01 reported stable version 0.4.9.1, an old formula name of `nanopb-generator`, 1,082 installs over 365 days, and 740 installs-on-request over 365 days. That pattern fits a toolchain component: many installs are explicit because developers need the generator and protoc integration for firmware or cross-platform protocol work.

### How it is used

A typical user writes Protocol Buffer schemas in `.proto` files, runs `nanopb_generator.py` or `protoc-gen-nanopb` to produce C headers and sources, then compiles `pb_common.c`, `pb_encode.c`, and/or `pb_decode.c` into firmware. `.options` files set maximum field sizes so generated structs can stay static.

Package nerds use the Homebrew package mostly for the host-side generator, not because macOS is the target runtime. The generated C is then carried into firmware, RTOS, or embedded Linux builds where normal Google protobuf runtimes would be too large or too allocation-heavy.

### Why package nerds care

nanopb is one of the standard answers when someone wants Protocol Buffers on a microcontroller without dragging in a large runtime. It keeps protobuf's schema compatibility story while making the code size, allocation behavior, and generated C output legible to embedded build systems.

### Timeline

- 2011: upstream license text credits the original nanopb copyright to Petteri Aimonen.
- 2015-04-29: nanopb/nanopb repository created on GitHub.
- 2025-08-14: Nanopb 0.4.9.1 release published.
- 2026-07-01: Homebrew formula JSON listed stable version 0.4.9.1 and 1,082 installs over 365 days.

### Related projects

- Google Protocol Buffers
- Zephyr RTOS
- grpcio-tools
- protoc

### Sources

- <https://api.github.com/repos/nanopb/nanopb>
- <https://api.github.com/repos/nanopb/nanopb/releases?per_page=5>
- <https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula/nanopb.json>
- <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/nanopb>
- <https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb>
- <https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/>
- <https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/docs/concepts.html>
- <https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/docs/index.html>


## Security Notes

library-like package without higher-risk signals.

- **Geiger risk:** green / low
- library-like package without higher-risk signals


## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: <proto basename>.options next to the .proto file
## Source Database Details

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** nanopb
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 6
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** stable

## Other Package-Manager Records

- Debian apt - libnanopb-dev - 0.4.9.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libnanopb-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Protocol Buffers with small code size, development files | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- Debian apt - nanopb - 0.4.9.1-1: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: nanopb from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Protocol Buffers with small code size | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- Nix - nanopb: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/na/nanopb/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - libnanopb-dev - 0.4.8-1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libnanopb-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Protocol Buffers with small code size, development files | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- Ubuntu apt - nanopb - 0.4.8-1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: nanopb from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Protocol Buffers with small code size | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- dnf - nanopb - 0.4.9.1-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: nanopb from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst | A small code-size Protocol Buffers implementation in ansi C | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- dnf - nanopb-devel - 0.4.9.1-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: nanopb-devel from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst | Development files for nanopb | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- dnf - nanopb-python3 - 0.4.9.1-3.fc45: normalized package name match | Fedora Rawhide package metadata: nanopb-python3 from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst | Small code-size Protocol Buffers implementation in Python | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- zypper - libprotobuf-nanopb0 - 0.4.9.1-1.6: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: libprotobuf-nanopb0 from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst | Shared library for nanopb | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- zypper - nanopb-devel - 0.4.9.1-1.6: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: nanopb-devel from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst | Development files for nanopb | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/
- zypper - nanopb-source - 0.4.9.1-1.6: normalized package name match | openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: nanopb-source from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst | Source code of nanopb | https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/


## Related links

- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Text processing packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/text-processing-tools/) - Matched text, document, or structured-data processing metadata.
- [Developer build packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/developer-build-tools/) - Matched build, compiler, generator, or developer workflow metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [protobuf](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/protobuf/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [python@3.14](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/python-3-14/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [cmake](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/cmake/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [protobuf-c](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/protobuf-c/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: c, cli, code-generation, developer-tools, serialization.
- [flatbuffers](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/flatbuffers/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, code-generation, developer-tools, serialization.
- [flatcc](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/flatcc/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: c, cli, developer-tools, serialization.
- [capnp](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/capnp/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, serialization.
- [libplist](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/libplist/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, serialization.
- [planus](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/planus/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, serialization.
- [buffrs](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/buffrs/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, developer-tools, serialization.
- [cbindgen](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/cbindgen/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: c, cli, code-generation, developer-tools.
- [protoc-gen-doc](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/protoc-gen-doc/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: buffers, cli, code, code-generation, developer.
- [protoc-gen-js](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/protoc-gen-js/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: buffers, cli, code, code-generation, developer.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/nanopb.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/nanopb.yml)


## Sources

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
