# Install cups with Homebrew, apk, apt, dnf, Nix, pacman, zypper

Common UNIX Printing System. Version 2.4.19 via Homebrew; verified 2026-05-14.

## Install

```sh
sudo av install brew:cups
```

Additional install commands:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install cups
```

  Evidence: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- apk (92%):

```sh
sudo apk add cups
```

  Evidence: Alpine Linux edge package indexes: cups from https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install cups
```

  Evidence: Debian stable package indexes: cups from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- dnf (92%):

```sh
sudo dnf install cups
```

  Evidence: Fedora Rawhide package metadata: cups from https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/repodata/e5ca8ce900cd68f5419e1c39ae517343100b306336cbaeb70a3c153121d95094-primary.xml.zst

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#cups
```

  Evidence: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/cu/cups/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

- pacman (92%):

```sh
sudo pacman -S cups
```

  Evidence: Arch Linux sync databases: cups from https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/extra/os/x86_64/extra.db.tar.gz

- zypper (92%):

```sh
sudo zypper install cups
```

  Evidence: openSUSE Tumbleweed package metadata: cups from https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/repodata/be8d3611d25469107f32075a1697e69ec57a2b850b42348a658cc671ad5ec2b50760d02c3e59524d50da9a11d5be799bdaffba2e166e8ca8858512e3c0bd665d-primary.xml.zst

## Package facts

- **Package key:** brew:cups
- **Package manager:** Homebrew
- **Package manager page:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/cups>
- **Version:** 2.4.19
- **Source summary:** Common UNIX Printing System
- **Homepage:** <https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups>
- **Repository:** <https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups>
- **Upstream docs:** <https://openprinting.github.io/cups/doc>
- **License:** Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- **Source archive:** <https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/download/v2.4.19/cups-2.4.19-source.tar.gz>
- **Last updated:** 2026-05-14T01:09:24-04:00
- **Generated:** 2026-07-08T07:18:31+00:00

## Executables

- cups-config (cli)
- ippeveprinter (cli)
- ipptool (cli)
- cups-config (alias)
- ippeveprinter (alias)
- ipptool (alias)

## Dependencies

- openssl@3

## Build dependencies

- pkgconf

## Install behavior

- Post-install hook: not defined
- Bottle: available on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## Freshness

- Page generated: 2026-07-08
- Package-manager version: 2.4.19
- Package-manager updated: 2026-05-14
- Local data: ok
- Upstream repository: https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups
- info: No cached GitHub release or tag data was available.
## Project history and usage

CUPS is the standard open source printing stack for Linux and other Unix-like systems, exposing IPP printing, legacy lp/lpr command interfaces, a web administration interface, and a C API.

### Project history

The OpenPrinting CUPS repository identifies CUPS as a standards-based printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Its legal notices preserve the main stewardship eras: Easy Software Products from 1997 to 2007, Apple from 2007 to 2020, and OpenPrinting from 2020 onward.

### Adoption history

CUPS became distribution infrastructure rather than a niche end-user tool because it unified command-line printing, printer administration, filters, backends, and IPP support behind a common daemon and client tools. OpenPrinting now carries the current upstream version, while Apple maintains a separate repository for the CUPS shipped with macOS and iOS.

### How it is used

Admins use CUPS through configuration files under /etc/cups, the localhost:631 web interface, and commands such as lpadmin, lp, lpr, lpstat, and ipptool. Developers use the C API and IPP-oriented tooling when integrating print workflows.

### Why package nerds care

CUPS is package-manager significant because it is both a user-visible printing subsystem and a service dependency: packaging has to coordinate daemon files, config migration, filters, backends, IPP utilities, permissions, and platform service managers. It is one of the rare packages where command-line compatibility with both System V and Berkeley printing traditions still matters.

### Timeline

- 1997: Easy Software Products copyright period begins in upstream legal notices.
- 2007: Apple copyright period begins in upstream legal notices.
- 2020: OpenPrinting copyright period begins in upstream legal notices.
- 2026: OpenPrinting repository lists active CUPS 2.4.x releases.

### Related projects

- cups-filters supplies additional filters and drivers, while Apple's separate CUPS repository tracks the version shipped in macOS and iOS.

### Sources

- <https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups>
- <https://www.cups.org/documentation.html>


## Security Notes

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

- **Geiger risk:** green / low
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals


## Configuration and credential file locations

These source-backed paths show where this package keeps local settings or durable credentials. Automic Vault can use them as review targets for secret scanning, migration, and command approval.


## Configuration files

- Unix: /etc/cups/cupsd.conf, /etc/cups/cups-files.conf, /etc/cups/client.conf, /etc/cups/printers.conf
## Source Database Details

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** cups
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 0
- **Head Version:** HEAD
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** yes
- **URL Keys:** head, stable

## Other Package-Manager Records

- Debian apt - cups - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driver support, web interface | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-bsd - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-bsd from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD commands | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-client - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-client from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - client programs (SysV) | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-common - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-common from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - common files | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-core-drivers - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-core-drivers from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - driverless printing | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-daemon - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-daemon from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - daemon | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-ipp-utils - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-ipp-utils from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - IPP developer/admin utilities | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-ppdc - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-ppdc from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD manipulation utilities | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - cups-server-common - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: cups-server-common from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - server common files | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - libcups2-dev - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libcups2-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Development files CUPS library | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - libcups2t64 - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libcups2t64 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Core library | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - libcupsimage2-dev - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libcupsimage2-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Development files CUPS image library | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Debian apt - libcupsimage2t64 - 2.4.10-3+deb13u2: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libcupsimage2t64 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - Raster image library | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Nix - cups: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/cu/cups/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - cups - 2.4.7-1.2ubuntu7: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: cups from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - PPD/driver support, web interface | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/
- Ubuntu apt - cups-bsd - 2.4.7-1.2ubuntu7: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: cups-bsd from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Common UNIX Printing System(tm) - BSD commands | https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/


## Related links

- [Source-control packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/source-control-tools/) - Belongs to a source-control command family.
- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [Homebrew utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew-utility-packages/) - Matched Homebrew package provider.
- [openssl@3](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/openssl-3/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [pkgconf](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/pkgconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [libpaper](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/libpaper/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, printing, system, unix.
- [bash](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/bash/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [bork](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/bork/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [daemon](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/daemon/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [daemonize](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/daemonize/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [daemontools](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/daemontools/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [dash-shell](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/dash-shell/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, unix.
- [dbus](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/dbus/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: cli, system, system-service.
- [btfs](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/btfs/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: cli, openssl, openssl-3, system.
- [dwarfs](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/dwarfs/) - Local package facts share a topical domain. Shared terms: cli, openssl, openssl-3, system.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/cups.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/cups.yml)


## Sources

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated configuration and credential file locations
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
