# Install avro-c with Homebrew, apt, Nix

Data serialization system. Version 1.12.1 via Homebrew; verified from local package data.

## Install

```sh
sudo av install brew:avro-c
```

Additional install commands:

### macOS

- Homebrew (100%):

```sh
brew install avro-c
```

  Evidence: local Homebrew formula metadata

### Linux

- Debian apt (92%):

```sh
sudo apt install avro-bin
```

  Evidence: Debian stable package indexes: avro-bin from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz

- Nix (92%):

```sh
nix profile install nixpkgs#avro-c
```

  Evidence: nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/av/avro-c/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1

## Package facts

- **Package key:** brew:avro-c
- **Package manager:** Homebrew
- **Package manager page:** <https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/avro-c>
- **Version:** 1.12.1
- **Source summary:** Data serialization system
- **Homepage:** <https://avro.apache.org/>
- **Repository:** <https://github.com/apache/avro>
- **Upstream docs:** <https://avro.apache.org/docs>
- **License:** Apache-2.0
- **Source archive:** <https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua?path=avro/avro-1.12.1/c/avro-c-1.12.1.tar.gz>
- **Generated:** 2026-07-08T07:18:31+00:00

## Executables

- avroappend (cli)
- avrocat (cli)
- avromod (cli)
- avropipe (cli)
- avroappend (alias)
- avrocat (alias)
- avromod (alias)
- avropipe (alias)

## Dependencies

- jansson
- snappy
- xz

## Build dependencies

- cmake
- pkgconf

## Install behavior

- Post-install hook: not defined
- Bottle: available on arm64_linux, arm64_sequoia, arm64_sonoma, arm64_tahoe, sonoma, x86_64_linux

## Freshness

- Page generated: 2026-07-08
- Package-manager version: 1.12.1
- Local data: ok
- Upstream repository: https://avro.apache.org/
- info: No package-manager update timestamp was available.
- info: Release/tag comparison is only available for GitHub repositories.
## Project history and usage

Avro C is the C implementation and command-line tooling slice of Apache Avro, Apache's schema-based data serialization system. In Homebrew it exposes utilities such as avrocat, avroappend, avropipe, and avromod for working with Avro object container files from a Unix shell.

### Project history

Apache Avro's first official release was Avro 1.0.0 on July 15, 2010. The project was framed from the start as a serialization system with rich data structures, compact binary encoding, object container files, RPC support, and language bindings where code generation is optional rather than mandatory.

The C implementation lives in the main Apache Avro repository rather than a separate project. That matters for packagers: language bindings, command-line tools, release artifacts, and the shared Avro specification move together under the Apache release process.

### Adoption history

Avro became common in data-engineering environments because it carries schemas with serialized data and supports schema evolution. Apache's current project site describes Avro as a leading serialization format for record data and a first choice for streaming data pipelines, with implementations across JVM languages, Python, C/C++, C#, PHP, Ruby, Rust, JavaScript, and Perl.

The C package is a practical packaging target for users who need small native tools or C library integration without pulling in the Java toolchain. On Unix package managers it fills the niche between the full Java avro-tools jar and embedding Avro support in larger data platforms.

### How it is used

The C utilities are mostly file and stream tools: avrocat inspects or emits records, avroappend appends data to container files, avropipe moves Avro data through pipelines, and avromod edits Avro container metadata. They are useful in shell workflows where the Java avro-tools package would be heavier than necessary.

There is no standard per-user configuration file or credential store for Avro C itself. Behavior is driven by schemas, Avro container metadata, command-line arguments, and application code using the C API.

### Why package nerds care

For package nerds, avro-c is interesting because it is a native-library subpackage split out of a multi-language Apache project. It gives Homebrew, Nix, and Debian-style systems a way to install Avro's C ABI and CLI utilities without treating the whole project as a Java artifact.

It also shows the awkward but useful boundary between data-format standards and language ecosystems: one upstream release, many language bindings, and multiple downstream formulas for the same specification.

### Timeline

- 2010: Apache Avro 1.0.0 announced as the first Avro release.
- 2021: Avro 1.11.0 released with 120 JIRA issues addressed.
- 2024: Avro 1.12.0 released by the Apache Avro community.
- 2025: Avro 1.12.1 listed as the latest Apache Avro release.

### Related projects

- Apache Avro Java and avro-tools share the same upstream repository and specification.
- Avro C++ is the neighboring native binding for C++ programs and code generation.
- Apache Hadoop, Kafka-oriented data pipelines, and other record-processing systems are common consumers of Avro data, though they package their own integrations separately.

### Sources

- <https://avro.apache.org/>
- <https://avro.apache.org/blog/2010/07/15/avro-1.0.0/>
- <https://avro.apache.org/blog/releases/>
- <https://avro.apache.org/docs/>
- <https://github.com/apache/avro>
- source_facts.executables


## Security Notes

narrow executable package without higher-risk signals.

- **Geiger risk:** green / low
- narrow executable package without higher-risk signals

## Source Database Details

- **Source Database:** Homebrew formula API
- **Tap:** homebrew/core
- **Full Name:** avro-c
- **Version Scheme:** 0
- **Revision:** 0
- **Bottle Stable Root URL:** <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core>
- **Deprecated:** no
- **Disabled:** no
- **Keg Only:** no
- **URL Keys:** stable

## Other Package-Manager Records

- Debian apt - avro-bin - 1.12.0-3: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: avro-bin from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Apache Avro C utilities (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org
- Debian apt - libavro-dev - 1.12.0-3: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libavro-dev from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Apache Avro C static library and headers (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org
- Debian apt - libavro24 - 1.12.0-3: normalized package name match | Debian stable package indexes: libavro24 from https://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/binary-amd64/Packages.xz | Apache Avro C shared library (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org
- Nix - avro-c: normalized package name match | nixpkgs package indexes: pkgs/by-name/av/avro-c/package.nix from https://api.github.com/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/git/trees/master?recursive=1
- Ubuntu apt - avro-bin - 1.11.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: avro-bin from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Apache Avro C utilities (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org
- Ubuntu apt - libavro-dev - 1.11.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libavro-dev from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Apache Avro C static library and headers (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org
- Ubuntu apt - libavro23 - 1.11.1-1build1: normalized package name match | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS package indexes: libavro23 from https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/noble/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz | Apache Avro C shared library (avro-c) | https://avro.apache.org


## Related links

- [Terminal utility packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/terminal-utilities/) - Matched terminal and command-line workflow metadata.
- [Text processing packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/text-processing-tools/) - Matched text, document, or structured-data processing metadata.
- [Networking and protocol packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/networking-protocol-tools/) - Matched network, protocol, or remote-service metadata.
- [Database and data packages](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/database-data-tools/) - Matched database, SQL, migration, or data-store metadata.
- [xz](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/xz/) - Runtime dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [cmake](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/cmake/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [pkgconf](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/pkgconf/) - Build dependency declared by Homebrew.
- [kcat](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/kcat/) - Popular package that depends on this formula.
- [avro-cpp](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/avro-cpp/) - Shares the same upstream homepage.
- [avro-tools](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/avro-tools/) - Shares the same upstream homepage.
- [apache-arrow](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-arrow/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.
- [apache-drill](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-drill/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.
- [apache-flink](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-flink/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.
- [apache-flink-cdc](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-flink-cdc/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.
- [apache-geode](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-geode/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.
- [apache-polaris](https://www.automicvault.com/pkg/brew/apache-polaris/) - Shares av.db curated category or tags: apache, cli, data.

## Combined YAML source

View the package source record on GitHub. [combined/avro-c.yml](https://github.com/automic-vault/db/blob/main/combined/avro-c.yml)


## Sources

- Nucleus package database
- Geiger risk classifier
- package-page enrichment
- curated package history
- package version freshness
- av.db category and tag curation
- package relationship graph
- external package-manager database matches
- cross-ecosystem install command graph
